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Jharkhand PCS Exam Notes

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Month: May 2019

DMPQ- What are the Main Advantages of Transgenic Plant?

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Improvement in Yield Gene technology plays important role in increasing the productivity of food, fibre and vegetable crops ensuring food security which is essential for international peace and stability. Thus it is an important mean to fight hunger. The transgenes Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the main functions of National Highway authority of India?

May 31, 2019 rawan239

To develop, maintain and manage National Highways vested in it by the Central Government. To regulate and control the plying of vehicles on National Highways for its proper management. To develop and provide consultancy and construction services in India and Read More …

UncategorizedLeave a comment

DMPQ- Examine the Role of Science and Technology in Urbanisation.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Urbanization is a key environmental issue as well. The rapid pace at which urbanization is taking place in the developing world has an impact on climate change and other global environmental issues. Cities account for more than two-thirds of the Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- List out the various oceanic deposits with their classifications.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Most important sorts of ocean deposits are: Terrigenous Deposits Body of water Deposits. There are loose sediments, deposited on the ocean bottom. These are ocean deposits. They vary from location to location. The study of ocean deposits is vital in Read More …

GeographyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the Village Courts.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

The village courts are named as Lok Adalat or Nyaya Panchyat which means the service of justice extended to the villagers of India. This is the system for resolving disputes in micro level. The need of these courts is justified Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the Indian policy of Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes

May 31, 2019 rawan239

One of the core elements of India’s foreign policy is its unflinching faith in the political solution and peaceful settlement of international disputes. This principle has been included in the Constitution of India, under the Directive Principles of State Policy Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the main causes for the creation of oceanic currents.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

1) Planetary Winds – The water beneath the wind forms surface water current. The pushing action of those winds makes the water flow in definite direction. 2) Rotation of Earth – the world rotates from the west to the east. Read More …

GeographyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the Causes of Decline of Indian Handicraft in British India.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Causes of Decline: Decline of Indian courts: The disappearance of Indian courts struck the first blow at Indian handicrafts. As native states passed under British rule, the demand for fine articles, for display in durbars and other ceremonial occasions disappeared. Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- How are the official documents in India are classified ? Analyse the impact of RTI on Official Secrets Act.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Section 8 of RTI Act exempts certain items from being disclosed through an RTI. Section 22 only covers overriding of provisions of Official Secrets Act, 1923 that are inconsistent with those of RTI Act, the documents classified under OSA are Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are Patents? Explain the Criteria for Patentability.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

What are Patents? Patents are a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor. These rights are granted for a limited period of time, usually about twenty years. The granting of these rights is in return Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the factors which control the salinity of the oceans?

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Factors poignant ocean salinity are : The salinity of water within the surface layer of oceans rely in the main on evaporation and precipitation. Wind, additionally influences salinity of a district by transferring water to different areas. The ocean currents Read More …

UncategorizedLeave a comment

DMPQ- Highlight the recommendations of Swwaminathan Commission mentioning bioresources for their nutrition and livelihood security of Rural India.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Rural people in India depend on a wide range of bioresources for their nutrition and livelihood security.  The report recommends: Preserving traditional rights of access to biodiversity, which include access to non-timber forest products including medicinal plants, gums and resins, Read More …

EconomyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the Civil society’s functional contribution to good governance.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Civil society’s functional contribution to good governance could be: Watchdog — against violation of human rights and governing deficiencies. Advocate — of the weaker sections’ point of view. Agitator — on behalf of aggrieved citizens. Educator — of citizens on Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the key functions of DAPCU (District AIDS Prevention and Control Unit)?

May 31, 2019 rawan239

The key functions of DAPCUS are: DAPCUs, through active engagement of the district administration mobilise response from allied line departments and private sector in mainstreaming the programme. Initiates evidence based district-specific initiatives by leveraging local resources. Facilitates in linking vulnerable Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Write an essay on the Scheduled Caste population composition of India.

May 31, 2019 rawan239

Scheduled Castes are notified in 31 States/UTs of India and there are altogether 1,241 individual ethnic groups, etc. notified as Scheduled Castes in different States/UTs. There has been some changes in the List of SCs/STs in States/ UTs during the Read More …

GeographyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Highlight the Judicial Reforms by Lord Cornwallis in British India.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Judicial Reforms Cornwallis introduced some significant reforms in the sphere of judicial administration and tried to complete the unfinished work of Warren Hastings. During his period number of revenue districts was reduced from 35 to 23 in the Presidency of Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- What do you understand by Adaptive immunity ?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Adaptive immunity develops when innate immunity is ineffective in eliminating infectious agents and the infection is established. The primary functions of the adaptive immune response are the recognition of specific “non-self” antigens in the presence of “self” antigens; the generation Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Diminishing role of government in governance is must for Higher Educational growth. Critically analyse.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Over the years, the government has gradually withdrawn from direct management of public institutions, devolving governance to boards compromising academics, alumni and external members. Instead, it exerts indirect forms of control based largely on mechanisms such as performance-linked funding and Read More …

EconomyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the impact of Poona Pact of 1932 on the depressed class movements of British India.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Poona Pact of 1932 is an agreement between the untouchables or depressed classes of India and the Hindus. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar led the depressed class. The Poona Pact took place at Yerawada Jail in Pune, Maharashtra on 24th September, 1932.During the Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- Illustrate the Administrative and Judicial Reforms by Lord William Bentick in British India.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Administrative and Judicial Reforms: The administrative structure of British India had been given shape by Cornwallis. But since the days of Cornwallis the company had made great advances, and defects in that structure became apparent as it had not kept Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- What was Meerut Conspiracy case ?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

On March 20, 1929, arrests against WPP, CPI and other labour leaders were made in several parts of India, in what became known as the Meerut Conspiracy Case. Most of the WPP leadership was now put behind bars. The trial Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the method of Defluoridation for water purification.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Defluoridation is the downward adjustment of the level of fluoride in drinking water. Worldwide, fluoride is one of the most abundant anions present in groundwater. Fluoride is more present in groundwater than surface water mainly due to the leaching of Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the main functions of Trade Unions in India?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Functions of Trade Unions in India Collective Bargaining-Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has defined Collective bargaining as“the technique by which dispute as to conditions of employment is resolved amicably by agreement rather than coercion”in this process negotiations and discussions take Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the Principal and Secondary objectives of Social Audit?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Principal Objectives of Social Audit   The principal objectives according to Goyder are as follows. The extension, development and improvement of the company’s business and building up of its financial independence. The payment of a fair and regular dividend to Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- What were the causes and effects of The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny (RIN Mutiny)

May 29, 2019 rawan239

The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny or the Bombay Mutiny was the revolt of the Indian sailors. The sailors who belonged to the Royal Indian Navy on board ship and shore establishments at Bombay harbour went for a strike and organised Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the main objectives of Blue Revolution?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Promote “Blue Revolution” through a multipronged approach and introduction of alternate species. Develop a policy framework for allotment of marine areas and large reservoirs for cage culture through fi shermen cooperatives/private participation or by consortium. Establish SPF Brood Stock Multiplication Read More …

GeographyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Examine the process of Live Attenuated Vaccines .

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Live vaccines are derived from “wild,” or disease-causing, viruses or bacteria. These wild viruses or bacteria are attenuated, or weakened, in a laboratory, usually by repeated culturing. For example, the measles virus used as a vaccine today was isolated from Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Write a short note on the Important glaciers of India.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Important glaciers of India Gangotri Gangotri Glacier is the Himalayan glacier situated in the Uttarkashi district in the Indian state of Uttaranchal. It is the largest glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas. Pindari Pindari  glacier falls in the Kumaon Himalayan Mountain Read More …

GeographyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the method of Distillation for water purification.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Distillation is a water purification method that utilizes heat to collect pure water in the form of vapor. This method is effective by the scientific fact that water has a lower boiling point than other contaminants and disease-causing elements found Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the various means to measure corruption?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Measuring corruption There are two main types of Corruption based on its quantum – Petty Corruption faced by common man in his day to day life and Grand Corruption which takes place at higher levels. While the former is based Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- How was The Magadha-Licchavi Struggleled to the fall of the Licchavis rule?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

The Licchavis turned to be great rivals of Magadhan monarchy. In the reign of Bimbisara of Magadha, they invaded the Magadhan kingdom. In the reign of Ajatasatru, a protracted war began between Magadha and the Lichchhavis. The latter were united with Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) • Receipts and expenditure of the Union and the State Governments accounted for in the respective Consolidated Funds. • Transactions relating to emergency Funds (created for use in circumstances) and the Public Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- Evaluate the attitude of the British Government toward Quit India Movement

May 29, 2019 rawan239

The attitude of the British Government had also changed which now wanted to suppress every movement which will hamper its war image .As a result the quit India resolution was passed on 8th August and by 24 hours on 9 Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- Write a short note on Traditional methods of vaccine production.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

The first human vaccines against viruses were based using weaker or attenuated viruses to generate immunity. The smallpox vaccine used cowpox, a poxvirus that was similar enough to smallpox to protect against it but usually didn’t cause serious illness. Rabies Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain the method of Chlorination for water purification.

May 29, 2019 rawan239

Chlorine is a powerful chemical that has been in use for many years to treat water for home consumption. Chlorine is an effective water purification method that kills germs, parasites and other disease-causing organisms found in ground or tap water. Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the various Non-Tax revenue of Government.

May 27, 2019 rawan239

Non-Tax Revenue: Interest Receipts: This largest non-tax source of Central Government’s revenue receipts is the interest it earns mainly on the loans it has advanced to State Governments, to financial and industrial enterprises in the public sector. Surplus Profits of Read More …

EconomyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the various Tax revenue of Government.

May 27, 2019 rawan239

Tax Revenue: Union Excise Duties: They are, presently, by far the leading source of revenue for the Central Government and are levied on commo­dities produced within the country, but exclu­ding those commodities on which State excise is levied (viz., liquors Read More …

EconomyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Trace out the historical bilateral relation between India and Bangladesh

May 27, 2019 rawan239

Indian government believe in maintaining good relations with neighbouring countries. Bangladesh is one of its close neighbour. India had recognised Bangladesh as a separate and independent state, did so on 6 December 1971. India fought together with the Bangladeshis to Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- BRICS payment system

May 27, 2019 rawan239

At the 2015 BRICS summit in Russia, ministers from BRICS nations, initiated consultations for a payment system that would be an alternative to the SWIFT system. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov stated in an interview, “The finance ministers and Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)

May 27, 2019 rawan239

The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a framework for providing protection against global liquidity pressures. This includes currency issues where members’ national currencies are being adversely affected by global financial pressures. It is found that emerging economies that experienced Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the Structure and function of the spine

May 27, 2019 rawan239

The spine is made up of 26 bones divided into 5 sections. These bones surround and protect the spinal cord. This includes 24 vertebrae (divided into cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions), the sacrum and the coccyx. Cervical region: These are Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Define pollination and its types.

May 27, 2019 rawan239

In order to form a zygote, male gametes in pollen grains have to fuse with egg in the ovule. This is achieved by the process called pollination. Pollination is the process of transferring pollen grains from the anther – male Read More …

ScienceLeave a comment

DMPQ- Mention the Public Service Values and a standard of ethics in the Public Service operations

May 27, 2019 rawan239

The Government shall promote the Public Service Values and a standard of ethics in the Public Service operations, requiring and facilitating every Public Service employee: To discharge official duties with competence and accountability; care and diligence; responsibility, honesty, objectivity and Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the Characteristics of a Healthy work Culture?

May 27, 2019 rawan239

Characteristics of a Healthy work Culture A healthy work culture leads to satisfied employees and an increased productivity. Employees must be cordial with each other. One must respect his fellow worker. Backbiting is considered strictly unprofessional and must be avoided Read More …

EconomyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Discuss the main Features of Indian Society.

May 27, 2019 rawan239

India is a vast country and has a long history. Its society has evolved through the ages and has also been affected by foreign influences giving it extreme diversity and made unity amidst diversity a characteristic of the Indian society. Read More …

SocietyLeave a comment

DMPQ- Discuss the aim and objectives of social legislation.

May 27, 2019 rawan239

OBJECTIVES OF SOCIAL LEGISLATION : Social legislation derives its inspiration from our constitution and has the following specific objectives: i)Removal of discrimination on the grounds of sex, religion, caste, class etc. and promotion of equality to all. ii)Safeguard the rights Read More …

PolityLeave a comment

DMPQ- Critical evaluate Urban naxalism or hoax ?

May 26, 2019 rawan239

Urban Naxalism is a phenomenon where educated individuals living in cities provide legal and intellectual support to Naxalites. These individuals could be lawyers, professors, writers and activists who are not involved directly in Naxal activities. Some people claim that Urban Read More …

SocietyLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the main Causes of refugee crisis?

May 26, 2019 rawan239

Religious/Racial/Political Persecution The most common reason people become refugees is persecution — which can take on many forms: religious, national, social, racial, or political.  When it comes to religious refugees in the United States, the split between Christians and Muslims Read More …

InternationalLeave a comment

DMPQ- What are the main features of Chalcolithic period Art?

May 26, 2019 rawan239

Chalcolithic period Art: Copper age art. The paintings of this period reveal the association, contact and mutual exchange of requirements of the cave dwellers of this area with settled agricultural communities of the Malwa Plateau. Pottery and metal tools can Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

DMPQ- Explain Ochre Coloured Pottery.

May 26, 2019 rawan239

The earliest evidence of pottery manufacture comes from the site of Mehrgarh in Baluchistan, dated to 6500 BC. One of the characteristic features of the Chalcolithic period is a well-developed ceramic industry. They produced fine painted and plain and coarse Read More …

HistoryLeave a comment

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