Jharkhand Affairs
Works initiated and completed under the Nilambar Pitambar Jal Samriddhi Yojana in Jharkhand are now visible on the ground. Under this scheme, Loose Boulder Check Dams have been built near the hills and hundreds of villages across the State. This has helped in controlling the free flow of rainwater and has increased groundwater levels. Additionally, the construction of Trench-cum-Bund (TCB) has helped in the conservation of rainwater. With the construction of irrigation wells under MGNREGA, farmers are now involved in plantations using drip irrigation facilities on a large scale.
In the previous financial year, more than 25,000 acres of land was covered under Birsa Harit Gram Yojna, whereas in the current financial year, more than 21,000 acres of land is being covered under the same scheme. Villagers are taking initiative to conserve water by joining the Governments scheme; this in turn has helped increase agricultural production and the prosperity of the villages.
The had launched the Nilambar-Pitamber Jal Samridhi Yojana a year ago. The scheme is being executed across 4,000 Panchayats in the State. In many districts, land plots marked as barren fields are now spreading greenery. The scheme has helped increase the groundwater level across the State. Apart from this, workers in rural areas have also been provided with EMPLOYMENT opportunities in their respective villages and Panchayats.
Under Nilambar-Pitamber Jal Samridhi Yojna, a target of implementing 3,32,963 schemes was set in the State. Against this, 1,97,228 schemes have already been completed. Work is in progress for the remaining 1,35,735 schemes. The condition of rural areas has improved a lot due to the implementation of this scheme. In many areas, even barren lands are being used for cultivation with the help of water conservation.
National and International Affairs
Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati – Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Since 2020-21, the government is implementing Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati as a sub-program of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana to promote traditional indigenous customs and practices.
About Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati (BPKP):
The scheme focuses primarily on eliminating all synthetic chemical inputs and promoting on-farm recycling, with a particular emphasis on
Mulching with biomass
Utilization of cow dung-urine formulations
Plant-based preparations
Soil aeration is done on a regular basis.
Under BPKP, financial assistance of Rs 12,200 per hectare is provided for 3 years for cluster formation, capacity building, and continuous management of well-trained personnel, certification and residue analysis.
Clean Ganga Fund CGF
The Government of India established the Clean Ganges Fund (CGF) in accordance with the Indian Trust Act of 1882. As a trust, it allows Indian residents, non-resident Indians (NRI) and people of Indian descent (PIO), and enterprises (public and private sectors) to Contribute to the protection of the Ganges.
Donations to the Clean Ganga Fund fall within the scope of corporate social responsibility activities as defined in Schedule VII of the 2013 Companies Act.
The main activities of this campaign include:
Drive making inspection Dams
Water harvesting pits
Rooftop RWHS
Encroachment removal and de-silting of tanks to increase storage capacity
Removal of impediments in the channels that bring water to them from catchment areas.
Step-well repairs
Restoring water to aquifers using defunct borewells and unused wells
States have been asked to set up “Rain Centres” in each district/collectorate/ or GP office to facilitate these activities.
The center will serve as a technical guidance center for everyone in the area to learn how to catch rain, when it falls, and where it rains.
Catch the Rain Project – Jal Shakti Abhiyan
The National Water Mission’s (NWM) “Catch The Rain” campaign, with the tagline “Catch the rain, where it falls, when it falls,” to promote states and stakeholders to create appropriate rainwater harvesting structures (RWHS) and suitable for climatic conditions and the underground formation before the monsoon season.
Establishment of Dairy Investment Accelerator
The government has established the Investment Accelerator.
About the Dairy Investment Accelerator:
The Dairy Investment Accelerator was established by the DAHD (Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying) of the Government of India under its investment facilitation cell.
The goal is to devote special attention to promoting and facilitating investment in the Indian dairy sector.
This Investment Accelerator is a cross-functional team formed to act as a point of contact for investors. It will provide assistance throughout the investment cycle:
Providing specific inputs for investment opportunity evaluation
Answering questions about government scheme applications
Making contact with strategic partners
Providing on-the-ground assistance in collaboration with state departments and relevant authorities.
Launch of E-100 Pilot Project
The E-100 Pilot Project has been launched. On World Environment Day, the E-100 Pilot Project was launched in Pune (5 June). The project’s goal is to build a nationwide Network for ethanol production and distribution.
About Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme:
The Ethanol Blended Petrol Program was established in 2003 with the goal of encouraging the use of renewable and environmentally friendly fuels while reducing India’s reliance on imports for Energy Security.
The government has set a target of 10% ethanol blending by 2022 and 20% blending (E20) by 2030,with a starting of 5% blending.
The programme is carried out in accordance with the National Biofuels Policy.
Oil Marketing companies (OMCs) will purchase ethanol from domestic sources at government-set prices under this programme.
Aaykar Diwas – 24th July
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) observed the 161st Day (also known as Aaykar Diwas) on July 24 2021.
Highlights:
In India, the Income Tax Day is celebrated every year on July 24, as it was on July 24 1980, that Income Tax was introduced in India by Sir James Wilson. The purpose of this tax was to compensate for the losses incurred by the British during the 1st war of independence against British Rule in 1857. July 24 was first celebrated as Income Tax day in 2010.
Wobble Effect of Moon – NASA
The Moon’s Wobble has been identified by NASA as a potential issue in the near future.
About the Moon’s Wobble:
When the moon orbits an elliptical orbit, its speed changes, causing our view of the “bright side” to appear at a slightly different angle. This is the so-called Moon’s wobble, or this is how it looks in our eyes
It is a regular swaying (Oscillation) in the moon’s orbit, as well as a cyclical shift of the moon’s orbit.
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