Points to Remember:
- The question requires identifying the first Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.
- The approach is purely factual; it demands recalling a specific historical fact.
Introduction:
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a constitutional authority, holding a crucial position in India’s system of checks and balances. Established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India, the CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State governments, ensuring transparency and accountability in public spending. Identifying the first individual to hold this vital office is a matter of historical record.
Body:
The First CAG of India:
The first Comptroller and Auditor General of India was (A) A.K. Chanda. He assumed office after India’s independence in 1948. While the other options â?? A.K. Roy, S. Ranganathan, and V. Narahari Rao â?? all served as CAGs at later points in India’s history, A.K. Chanda holds the distinction of being the inaugural appointee. His tenure laid the foundation for the institution’s role in safeguarding public funds and promoting financial probity.
Significance of the CAG’s Role:
The CAG’s role is paramount in maintaining the integrity of India’s financial system. The CAG’s reports are presented to the Parliament and State Legislatures, providing crucial oversight on government expenditure. This independent audit function is vital for preventing corruption, ensuring efficient resource allocation, and promoting good governance. The CAG’s findings often influence public policy and lead to reforms in government financial management.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, A.K. Chanda was the first Comptroller and Auditor General of India. His appointment marked the beginning of a crucial institution in India’s democratic framework. The CAG’s continued existence and independent functioning are essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and good governance in the nation’s financial affairs. Strengthening the CAG’s powers and resources, while ensuring its complete independence, remains a crucial step towards achieving greater financial probity and sustainable development in India. This upholds the constitutional values of transparency and accountability, vital for a thriving democracy.
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