Points to Remember:
- The original Indian Constitution’s structure: Number of Parts, Articles, and Schedules.
- Accuracy in recalling constitutional details is crucial for understanding its framework.
Introduction:
The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November 1949, and enforced on 26th January 1950, is the supreme law of the land. It’s a voluminous document outlining the framework of the Indian government, its powers, and the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens. Understanding its basic structure, including the number of Parts, Articles, and Schedules, is fundamental to comprehending its scope and design. This question requires a factual approach, focusing on recalling the precise numerical details of the original Constitution.
Body:
The Original Structure of the Indian Constitution:
The original Constitution of India, as adopted in 1949, comprised a specific number of Parts, Articles, and Schedules. It’s important to note that the Constitution has been amended numerous times since then, resulting in changes to the number of Articles and the addition of new Schedules. However, the question specifically asks about the original Constitution.
The correct answer is (B) 22 Parts, 395 Articles, and 8 Schedules.
Parts: The Constitution was originally divided into 22 Parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of governance, fundamental rights, or directive principles. These Parts provided a logical structure for the vast content of the document.
Articles: The 22 Parts contained a total of 395 Articles. Each Article dealt with a specific provision, right, or procedure. These Articles are the building blocks of the constitutional framework.
Schedules: Eight Schedules were included in the original Constitution. These Schedules contain details such as lists of states, official languages, and other supplementary information.
Conclusion:
In summary, the original Constitution of India, adopted in 1949, consisted of 22 Parts, 395 Articles, and 8 Schedules. This structure provided a comprehensive framework for the newly independent nation. While the Constitution has undergone significant amendments since then, understanding its original form is crucial for appreciating its evolution and the foundational principles upon which it was built. Accurate knowledge of constitutional details is essential for informed citizenship and participation in the democratic process. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is therefore (B). Further study of the Constitution’s amendments and their impact on its structure is recommended for a more complete understanding of its development.
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