Points to Remember:
- Mahatma Gandhi’s prolific writing and publications played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
- Identifying the publication not associated with him requires knowledge of his journalistic and literary output.
- The question demands a factual approach, requiring verification of the association of each publication with Gandhi.
Introduction:
Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends beyond his leadership of the Indian independence movement; he was also a prolific writer and editor, using publications as powerful tools for disseminating his philosophy of Satyagraha and advocating for social and political change. Several newspapers and books are intrinsically linked to his life and work. This question tests knowledge of these publications to identify one that is not associated with him.
Body:
Analyzing the Publications:
(A) Indian Opinion: This South African newspaper was founded by Gandhi in 1903. It served as a platform for him to articulate his views on racial discrimination and advocate for the rights of Indians in South Africa. Therefore, it is directly associated with Gandhi.
(B) Kesari: This Marathi-language newspaper was founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent Indian nationalist leader. While Gandhi may have interacted with the publication or had his views published within it at some point, it was not founded or primarily associated with him. Therefore, it is not directly associated with Gandhi.
(C) Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule): This seminal work, written by Gandhi in 1909, outlines his philosophy of self-rule and critique of modern civilization. It is a cornerstone of Gandhian thought and directly associated with him.
(D) Harijan: This weekly newspaper, launched by Gandhi in 1933, was dedicated to the upliftment of the Dalit community (formerly known as “untouchables”). It reflects his commitment to social justice and is directly associated with him.
Conclusion:
In summary, while Gandhi interacted with numerous publications throughout his life, only Kesari among the options provided is not directly associated with his founding, editing, or primary authorship. Indian Opinion, Hind Swaraj, and Harijan are all integral to understanding his philosophy and activism. The question highlights the importance of understanding the historical context of Gandhi’s writings and their role in shaping the Indian independence movement. Moving forward, a deeper understanding of Gandhi’s journalistic endeavors and their impact on social and political change is crucial for appreciating his multifaceted legacy and the power of media in shaping public opinion and driving social reform. This understanding fosters a more holistic appreciation of India’s struggle for independence and its commitment to constitutional values of equality and justice for all.
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