Points to Remember:
- The question tests knowledge of the author of a specific quote related to the failure of civilizations.
- The approach is purely factual; it requires identifying the correct author from a multiple-choice list.
Introduction:
The quote, “Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administration,” highlights the crucial role of effective governance in societal stability and progress. While many thinkers have commented on the factors contributing to societal collapse, attributing this precise quote to a specific individual requires knowledge of political thought and history. The question demands identifying the correct author from the given options: Lucian, Herman Finer, B. Donham, and Edmund Burke.
Body:
Identifying the Author:
The correct answer is (B) Herman Finer. Herman Finer (1898-1969) was a prominent political scientist known for his work on administrative theory and the importance of good governance. His writings extensively explored the relationship between administration, political systems, and societal well-being. While the exact context of the quote might require further research within his extensive body of work, his focus on administrative efficiency and its impact on civilization aligns perfectly with the sentiment expressed.
Other Options:
Lucian: A Greek satirist and essayist, Lucian’s works often criticized societal flaws, but his focus was primarily on social and moral issues, not specifically on administrative breakdown as the primary cause of civilizational failure.
B. Donham: While Wallace Donham was a significant figure in business and management, his contributions don’t directly align with the quote’s focus on the broader societal impact of administrative failures.
Edmund Burke: A renowned political philosopher, Edmund Burke’s work emphasized tradition, gradual change, and the importance of institutions. While he discussed societal decay, his focus was broader than solely administrative breakdown.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the statement “Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administration” is correctly attributed to Herman Finer. His expertise in administrative theory and his emphasis on the crucial role of effective governance in societal stability make him the most likely author. The quote underscores the importance of strong, efficient, and accountable administrative systems for the sustained success and well-being of any civilization. Moving forward, fostering robust administrative capacity, promoting transparency and accountability in governance, and investing in the development of skilled administrators are crucial for preventing societal breakdown and ensuring sustainable development. This requires a holistic approach that considers not only administrative efficiency but also social justice, economic equity, and environmental sustainability, all essential components of a thriving and just society.
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