The Tribal Areas of Jharkhand are covered under which Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (A) Second Schedule (B) Fourth Schedule (C) Fifth Schedule (D) Sixth Schedule

by

Points to Remember:

  • The Indian Constitution uses Schedules to list specific details.
  • Different Schedules deal with different aspects of governance and administration.
  • The Tribal areas of various states have specific constitutional provisions for their governance.

Introduction:

The Indian Constitution, a voluminous document, employs Schedules to list out specific details that would otherwise clutter the main text. These Schedules contain crucial information regarding various aspects of governance, including the allocation of seats in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), languages, and importantly, the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. The question focuses on identifying the Schedule that governs the Tribal Areas of Jharkhand. Understanding the purpose and content of each relevant Schedule is crucial to answering this question correctly.

Body:

Understanding the Relevant Schedules:

The question pertains to Schedules that deal with tribal areas. Let’s examine the relevant Schedules:

  • Fifth Schedule: This Schedule deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any state except Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It empowers the Governor of a state to make regulations for the well-being of Scheduled Tribes in these areas. The Governor can appoint a tribal advisory council to advise him/her on matters relating to the Scheduled Areas. The power of the Governor is significant in this regard.

  • Sixth Schedule: This Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It provides for the establishment of Autonomous District Councils and Autonomous Regional Councils with considerable autonomy in matters of local governance. These Councils have legislative and executive powers within their respective areas.

Jharkhand’s Tribal Areas:

Jharkhand, a state with a significant tribal population, is not included in the states covered under the Sixth Schedule. Therefore, the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand fall under the purview of the Fifth Schedule.

Conclusion:

In summary, the Tribal Areas of Jharkhand are covered under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The Fifth Schedule empowers the Governor of Jharkhand to make regulations for the welfare and administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes within the state. While the Sixth Schedule provides for a more autonomous system of governance in certain northeastern states, Jharkhand’s tribal areas are governed under the framework of the Fifth Schedule. Moving forward, it is crucial to ensure that the provisions of the Fifth Schedule are implemented effectively to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities in Jharkhand, promoting their holistic development and upholding constitutional values of equality and justice. Regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the Fifth Schedule are necessary to ensure its effectiveness and address any challenges that may arise.

JPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for JPSC Prelims and JPSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by JPSC Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––