Points to Remember:
- The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
- The Committee on Estimates is a parliamentary committee.
- Members of Parliament (MPs) serve on various committees.
- Committee membership tenure varies depending on the committee.
Introduction:
The question pertains to the tenure of Lok Sabha members serving on the Committee on Estimates, a crucial parliamentary committee in India. Understanding the tenure of committee members is vital for comprehending the functioning and continuity of parliamentary oversight. The Committee on Estimates scrutinizes the government’s expenditure and makes recommendations for improving efficiency and economy. This question requires a factual approach, drawing directly from the rules and procedures of the Indian Parliament.
Body:
Tenure of Lok Sabha Members in the Committee on Estimates:
The correct answer is (B) Two years. Lok Sabha members serving on the Committee on Estimates have a tenure of two years. This is not explicitly stated in the Constitution but is established by parliamentary conventions and rules of procedure. The Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha govern the composition and tenure of various committees. While the Lok Sabha itself has a five-year term, its committees have shorter tenures to ensure a degree of rotation and fresh perspectives. The two-year tenure allows for a balance between experience and the introduction of new members with fresh insights.
Composition and Functioning:
The Committee on Estimates is composed of 30 members, elected by the Lok Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha appoints the Chairman of the Committee. The Committee examines the estimates included in the annual budget, investigates the allocation of funds, and suggests ways to improve efficiency and economy in government spending. Its reports are vital for parliamentary accountability and contribute to better financial management.
Conclusion:
In summary, the tenure of Lok Sabha members in the Committee on Estimates is two years. This relatively short tenure ensures a balance between continuity and the infusion of new perspectives. The Committee plays a crucial role in parliamentary oversight of government expenditure, promoting transparency and accountability. Maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of this committee is essential for strengthening India’s democratic institutions and ensuring responsible governance. The two-year tenure, while shorter than the Lok Sabha’s term, allows for a robust and dynamic process of scrutiny and review of government spending, ultimately contributing to good governance and the efficient use of public funds.
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