Points to Remember:
- Rajya Sabha composition
- President’s role in Rajya Sabha nominations
- Number of nominated members
Introduction:
The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Unlike the Lok Sabha (House of the People), which is directly elected by the people, the Rajya Sabha has a mix of elected and nominated members. The President of India plays a crucial role in the composition of the Rajya Sabha by nominating a specific number of individuals with expertise in various fields. This question focuses on determining the exact number of members nominated by the President.
Body:
Composition of Rajya Sabha:
The Rajya Sabha comprises a maximum of 250 members. Of these, 12 members are nominated by the President of India. The remaining members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The nominated members represent fields like literature, science, art, and social service. This ensures that the Rajya Sabha includes individuals with specialized knowledge and diverse perspectives.
President’s Nomination Power:
The President’s power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha is enshrined in the Constitution of India (Article 80). This power is not arbitrary; the President is expected to nominate individuals who have made significant contributions to their respective fields. The nominated members are not affiliated with any political party and are expected to provide unbiased and expert opinions on matters brought before the house.
The Correct Answer:
The correct answer to the question “How many members are nominated by the President of India in Rajya Sabha?” is (B) 12.
Conclusion:
In summary, the President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha. This provision ensures the inclusion of eminent personalities from various fields, enriching the quality of debate and deliberation in the upper house. This system, while not without potential for criticism regarding the selection process, contributes to the overall functioning of the Indian Parliament by incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise. Maintaining transparency and a clear, merit-based selection process for these nominations is crucial for upholding the integrity and effectiveness of the Rajya Sabha. This strengthens the democratic fabric of India by ensuring a balanced representation of voices and perspectives in the legislative process.
JPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for JPSC Prelims and JPSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by JPSC Notes are as follows:-- JPSC Mains Tests and Notes Program 2025
- JPSC Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program 2025
- JPSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program 2025
- JPSC Detailed Complete Prelims Notes 2025