This is not a goal of National Policy of India. (A) To bring down Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement levels by 2015 (B) To reduce the infant mortality rate to 30 per 1000 live births (C) To reduce maternal mortality rate to 100 per 100,000 live births (D) 100 percent registration of births, deaths, marriages, and pregnancies

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Points to Remember:

  • National Population Policy of India’s goals regarding fertility rates, mortality rates, and vital registration.
  • Identifying the goal NOT included in the policy.

Introduction:

India’s National Population Policy (NPP) of 2000 aimed to address the country’s demographic challenges, focusing on improving reproductive health, reducing mortality rates, and improving the quality of life. While the policy didn’t set specific targets with hard deadlines, it outlined aspirational goals related to Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), and vital registration. The question requires identifying a goal not included in the NPP 2000. This necessitates a factual approach, referencing the policy’s stated objectives.

Body:

Analysis of the Options:

  • (A) To bring down Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement levels by 2015: The NPP 2000 aimed to bring down the TFR to replacement level (around 2.1) but did not set a specific deadline of 2015. While achieving replacement level fertility was a long-term goal, the policy didn’t fix a specific year. Therefore, this is NOT a goal of the NPP 2000 as stated.

  • (B) To reduce the infant mortality rate to 30 per 1000 live births: The NPP 2000 explicitly aimed to reduce the IMR to below 30 per 1000 live births. This was a key objective, reflecting the policy’s focus on child survival.

  • (C) To reduce maternal mortality rate to 100 per 100,000 live births: Similar to the IMR target, the NPP 2000 aimed to reduce the MMR to below 100 per 100,000 live births. This goal highlighted the policy’s commitment to improving maternal health.

  • (D) 100 percent registration of births, deaths, marriages, and pregnancies: The NPP 2000 strongly advocated for 100% registration of vital events (births, deaths, marriages, and pregnancies). Accurate data collection was considered crucial for effective policy implementation and monitoring.

Conclusion:

In summary, options (B), (C), and (D) represent goals explicitly mentioned in the National Population Policy of 2000. However, option (A), setting a specific deadline of 2015 to achieve replacement level fertility, is inaccurate. The NPP 2000 aimed for replacement level fertility but did not specify a rigid timeframe. Therefore, the correct answer is (A). Moving forward, India needs to continue its efforts to improve reproductive and child health outcomes, focusing on achieving replacement level fertility while ensuring universal access to quality healthcare services. This holistic approach, coupled with robust data collection through complete vital registration, is crucial for sustainable development and the fulfillment of constitutional values related to health and well-being.

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