Points to Remember:
- The National Development Council (NDC) is a crucial body in India’s planning process.
- Its establishment year is a significant historical marker in India’s development journey.
- Understanding the NDC’s role requires knowing its formation date.
Introduction:
The National Development Council (NDC) is a premier body in India responsible for formulating and monitoring the country’s five-year plans. It plays a vital role in coordinating the development strategies of the central and state governments. The question asks for the year of its establishment, requiring a factual approach. Pinpointing the correct year is crucial for understanding the historical context of India’s planned economic development.
Body:
The Establishment of the National Development Council:
The National Development Council was established in 1952. Therefore, the correct answer is (A). Its formation marked a significant shift towards a more centralized and coordinated approach to national planning in post-independence India. Prior to its establishment, planning efforts were less cohesive. The NDC aimed to bridge the gap between the Centre and the States, fostering a collaborative approach to development.
The Role of the NDC:
The NDC’s primary functions include:
- Approving five-year plans: The council plays a crucial role in reviewing and approving the five-year plans prepared by the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog).
- Coordinating Centre-State relations: It serves as a platform for discussion and consensus-building between the central government and state governments on development issues.
- Monitoring progress: The NDC monitors the implementation of the five-year plans and suggests necessary adjustments.
- Addressing regional disparities: It strives to address regional imbalances in development by allocating resources and formulating policies that benefit less developed regions.
Conclusion:
The National Development Council was established in 1952 (A), marking a pivotal moment in
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