Points to Remember:
- The National Development Council (NDC) is a crucial body in India’s planning process.
- Its establishment year is a significant historical marker in India’s development journey.
- Understanding the NDC’s role requires knowing its formation date.
Introduction:
The National Development Council (NDC) is a premier body in India responsible for formulating and monitoring the country’s five-year plans. It plays a vital role in coordinating the development strategies of the central and state governments. The question asks for the year of its establishment, requiring a factual approach. Pinpointing the correct year is crucial for understanding the historical context of India’s planned economic development.
Body:
The Establishment of the National Development Council:
The National Development Council was established in 1952. Therefore, the correct answer is (A). Its formation marked a significant shift towards a more centralized and coordinated approach to national planning in post-independence India. Prior to its establishment, planning efforts were less cohesive. The NDC aimed to bridge the gap between the Centre and the States, fostering a collaborative approach to development.
The Role of the NDC:
The NDC’s primary functions include:
- Approving five-year plans: The council plays a crucial role in reviewing and approving the five-year plans prepared by the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog).
- Coordinating Centre-State relations: It serves as a platform for discussion and consensus-building between the central government and state governments on development issues.
- Monitoring progress: The NDC monitors the implementation of the five-year plans and suggests necessary adjustments.
- Addressing regional disparities: It strives to address regional imbalances in development by allocating resources and formulating policies that benefit less developed regions.
Conclusion:
The National Development Council was established in 1952 (A), marking a pivotal moment in India’s development planning. Its establishment facilitated a more coordinated and collaborative approach to national development, involving both the central and state governments. The NDC’s continued role in reviewing five-year plans, fostering inter-governmental cooperation, and monitoring progress remains crucial for achieving balanced and sustainable development across India. Its existence underscores the importance of a holistic approach to national progress, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all parts of the country, aligning with the principles of social justice and equity enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
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