Points to Remember:
- The Indian Constitution outlines the structure and functioning of All-India Services, Central Services, and State Services.
- Specific articles deal with the recruitment, control, and powers related to these services.
- Understanding these articles is crucial for comprehending the administrative framework of India.
Introduction:
The Indian Constitution meticulously details the structure and functioning of its administrative services. These services are broadly categorized into All-India Services (like the Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service), Central Services (under the direct control of the central government), and State Services (under the respective state governments). The Constitution provides a framework for the recruitment, powers, and control of these services, ensuring a balance between central authority and state autonomy. The question asks us to identify the specific articles that address these provisions. This requires a factual approach, focusing on the precise constitutional provisions.
Body:
Identifying Relevant Articles:
The correct answer is (B) Articles 315 to 318. Let’s examine why:
Articles 315-318: These articles specifically deal with the Services under the Union and the States. Article 315 establishes the Public Service Commissions at the Union and State levels. Article 316 deals with the appointment and conditions of service of members of these commissions. Article 317 outlines the powers of the President and Governors to make regulations regarding the conditions of service of members of the Public Service Commissions. Finally, Article 318 deals with the power of the President and Governors to make rules regarding the Public Service Commissions. These articles collectively lay the foundation for the recruitment and governance of both All-India and State Services. While not explicitly naming each service individually, the framework established by these articles applies to all three categories.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Articles 308-314: These articles primarily deal with the Supreme Court and High Courts, not administrative services.
- Articles 320-325: These articles relate to elections, not the structure and functioning of administrative services.
- Articles 357-378: These articles cover emergency provisions and miscellaneous matters, unrelated to the administrative services.
Conclusion:
In summary, Articles 315 to 318 of the Indian Constitution contain the key provisions regarding All-India Services, Central Services, and State Services. These articles establish the Public Service Commissions, define their powers, and outline the process for recruitment and governance of these crucial administrative bodies. Understanding these articles is essential for comprehending the constitutional framework governing the administrative structure of India. A robust and independent Public Service Commission, as envisioned by these articles, is crucial for ensuring meritocratic recruitment and efficient governance, contributing to the holistic development and good governance of the nation. Further strengthening the independence and efficacy of these commissions remains a crucial aspect of ensuring good governance and upholding constitutional values.
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