Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India are the qualifications for election as President provided? (A) Article 56 (B) Article 57 (C) Article 58 (D) Article 59

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Points to Remember:

  • The Indian Constitution outlines the qualifications for the President’s election.
  • Specific Articles detail eligibility criteria.
  • Understanding these Articles is crucial for comprehending the Presidential election process.

Introduction:

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The Constitution of India meticulously lays down the qualifications a person must meet to be eligible for this high office. This question requires identifying the specific Article(s) that detail these qualifications. The process of electing the President is a complex one involving an electoral college, but the fundamental eligibility criteria are defined within a specific set of Articles.

Body:

Article 58: Qualifications for Election as President:

Article 58 of the Constitution of India explicitly outlines the qualifications for election as the President. It states that a person is eligible for election as President if they meet the following criteria:

  • Citizenship: They must be a citizen of India.
  • Age: They must have completed the age of 35 years.
  • Qualification for Membership of Parliament: They must be qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha (House of the People). This means they must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any state government, and they must meet other requirements for Lok Sabha membership as specified in the Constitution.
  • Other disqualifications: They must not be bankrupt and must not have been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude.

Other Relevant Articles:

While Article 58 details the qualifications, other Articles are relevant to the Presidential election process:

  • Article 56: This article deals with the term of office of the President (five years) and the manner of his removal. It does not specify qualifications.
  • Article 57: This article deals with the re-election of the President. It does not specify qualifications.
  • Article 59: This article deals with the conditions of the President’s office, including the President’s salary, allowances, and immunities. It does not specify qualifications.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the qualifications for election as President of India are explicitly laid out in Article 58 of the Constitution. Articles 56, 57, and 59 deal with other aspects of the President’s office but do not define the eligibility criteria. Understanding Article 58 is crucial for comprehending the democratic process of electing the head of state in India. This ensures that only individuals meeting the prescribed criteria, ensuring a balance of experience, maturity, and integrity, can aspire to this high office, thereby upholding the constitutional values of the nation. The clear and concise nature of Article 58 contributes to a transparent and accountable system for electing the President.

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