Points to Remember:
- The question requires identifying the historical figure who gave the famous call “Chalo Delhi”.
- The approach is factual, requiring historical knowledge.
Introduction:
The call “Chalo Delhi” (“Let’s go to Delhi”) is a significant phrase in Indian history, associated with the Indian independence movement. It represents a rallying cry for the march towards the capital, symbolizing the ambition to overthrow British rule and establish an independent India. Pinpointing the individual who first uttered this phrase requires examining the historical context and the actions of prominent leaders during the freedom struggle. While several leaders might have used similar calls, attributing it definitively to one person necessitates careful examination of historical records.
Body:
Identifying the Source of “Chalo Delhi”:
The most widely accepted historical attribution of the “Chalo Delhi” call is to Subhas Chandra Bose. While other leaders may have used similar calls to action, Bose’s use of the phrase is particularly well-documented within the context of the Forward Bloc and his efforts to mobilize support for the Indian National Army (INA). His call wasn’t merely a slogan; it was a strategic call to action aimed at liberating India from British rule through a combination of military and political strategies.
Alternative Interpretations and Other Leaders:
While Subhas Chandra Bose is primarily associated with “Chalo Delhi,” it’s important to acknowledge that similar calls to action might have been used by other leaders during different phases of the freedom struggle. The exact origin and earliest usage might be difficult to definitively pinpoint due to the decentralized nature of the movement and the lack of comprehensive records for every instance of such calls. However, the association of “Chalo Delhi” with Bose’s INA campaign is the most prominent and widely accepted narrative.
Analyzing the Context of Bose’s Call:
Bose’s “Chalo Delhi” call was made within the context of the INA’s campaign during World War II. He aimed to galvanize Indian soldiers in the British Indian Army to join his cause and fight for Indian independence. The call symbolized the ambition to march on Delhi, the seat of British power in India, and liberate the nation. This context distinguishes Bose’s use of the phrase from any other potential uses.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while the exact origin and earliest usage of “Chalo Delhi” might be debated, the phrase is most strongly and historically associated with Subhas Chandra Bose and his efforts with the INA. His use of the phrase was strategic, aimed at mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement through military action. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (B) Subhas Chandra Bose. This understanding of the historical context underscores the importance of studying the diverse strategies and contributions of various leaders during India’s struggle for freedom. Remembering this pivotal moment in history reinforces the importance of national unity and the pursuit of self-determination, core constitutional values of a free and independent India.
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