Points to Remember:
- The Delhi Sultanate had a complex administrative system.
- Various departments managed different aspects of governance.
- Identifying the department responsible for military affairs is key.
Introduction:
The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526 CE) witnessed the establishment of a sophisticated administrative system under various dynasties like the Mamluks, Khiljis, Tughlaqs, and Sayyids. This system was crucial for maintaining control over a vast and diverse empire. The administration was divided into various departments, each with specific responsibilities. This question focuses on identifying the department responsible for military affairs within this intricate structure.
Body:
Understanding the Departments:
The Delhi Sultanate’s administration comprised several important departments, each headed by a Diwan. These included:
- Diwan-i-Risalat: This department dealt with correspondence, both internal and external, including diplomatic matters.
- Diwan-i-Arz: This department was responsible for the military affairs of the Sultanate. It managed the army, its recruitment, pay, and equipment.
- Diwan-i-Insha: This department was responsible for drafting royal decrees and official documents.
- Diwan-i-Amir Kohi: This department managed the royal stables and the transportation of goods and people.
The Military Department: Diwan-i-Arz
The correct answer is (B) Diwan-i-Arz. This department held a crucial position in the Sultanate’s administration. Its responsibilities encompassed:
- Recruitment and Training: The Diwan-i-Arz oversaw the recruitment of soldiers, both from within the Sultanate and through external sources. It also played a role in their training and maintenance of discipline.
- Salary and Equipment: The department managed the payment of salaries to soldiers and ensured they were adequately equipped with weapons, horses, and other necessary supplies.
- Military Campaigns: The Diwan-i-Arz played a significant role in planning and executing military campaigns, coordinating logistics and troop movements.
- Organization and Structure: It maintained the organization and structure of the army, ensuring its effectiveness in both defensive and offensive operations.
Conclusion:
In summary, the Diwan-i-Arz was the military department of the Delhi Sultanate, responsible for all aspects of military administration. The other options, while important departments, did not directly handle military affairs. Understanding the functions of these different departments provides valuable insight into the complexities of governance during the Delhi Sultanate. Further research into the specific roles and responsibilities of each Diwan would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the Sultanate’s administrative structure and its impact on the stability and longevity of the empire. A deeper study of historical records, including administrative documents and accounts of military campaigns, would enrich our understanding of this crucial period in Indian history. This knowledge is essential for a holistic understanding of India’s rich and diverse past.
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