Points to Remember:
- The question requires identifying the year a Royal Commission was appointed to examine drug trafficking in India.
- The approach is purely factual; it requires retrieving specific historical information.
Introduction:
The history of drug control in India is complex and spans several centuries. While various legislative measures were introduced over time to address the issue of drug abuse and trafficking, the appointment of Royal Commissions marked significant milestones in the formalization of policy and investigation. This question specifically asks us to pinpoint the year a Royal Commission was appointed to specifically examine the trafficking of intoxicating drugs.
Body:
The 1893 Royal Commission:
A Royal Commission was indeed appointed in 1893 to inquire into the opium trade and its effects in India. While the commission’s mandate wasn’t solely focused on “intoxicating drugs” in the broadest sense (it heavily emphasized opium), it significantly addressed the trafficking aspect of this particular drug, which was then a major concern. The commission’s findings and recommendations played a crucial role in shaping subsequent drug policies in India. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.
Other Options:
Options (A) and (B) are incorrect. While various commissions and inquiries were established in India during the British Raj, there’s no record of a Royal Commission specifically focused on drug trafficking in those years. The 1893 commission stands out as a landmark investigation into the issue.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a Royal Commission was appointed in 1893 to examine the opium trade and its effects, which significantly included the trafficking of this intoxicating drug. While the scope wasn’t as broad as encompassing all intoxicating drugs, it was a pivotal moment in the history of drug control in India. The commission’s work highlighted the need for a more comprehensive approach to drug control, paving the way for future legislative and policy reforms. Understanding this historical context is crucial for developing effective and sustainable drug control strategies in the present day, emphasizing a holistic approach that balances public health concerns with human rights considerations. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 1893.
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