Sardar Sarovar Project is built on (A) Sone river (B) Tapti river (C) Narmada river (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember:

  • The Sardar Sarovar Project is a large-scale dam project in India.
  • The project’s location is crucial to understanding its impact and purpose.
  • The question requires factual knowledge about the river on which the dam is built.

Introduction:

The Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP) is a major dam project on the Narmada River in India. It’s a significant undertaking with far-reaching consequences for the region’s water resources, agriculture, and displacement of populations. The question focuses on identifying the river on which this massive project is situated. This requires a factual approach, drawing on geographical knowledge.

Body:

The Location of the Sardar Sarovar Dam:

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is located on the Narmada River. This river originates in the Maikal range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Gujarat and Maharashtra before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The dam itself is primarily situated in Gujarat, but its impact extends across the three states.

Other Rivers Mentioned:

  • Sone River: The Sone River is a tributary of the Ganges River, flowing through central India. It is not related to the Sardar Sarovar Project.
  • Tapti River: The Tapti River flows through central India, also emptying into the Arabian Sea. However, it is a separate river system from the Narmada.

Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Narmada River.

Conclusion:

The Sardar Sarovar Project is undeniably located on the Narmada River. Understanding this fundamental fact is crucial for analyzing the project’s environmental, social, and economic impacts. While the project has brought benefits in terms of irrigation and power generation, it has also faced significant criticism regarding displacement and environmental concerns. Moving forward, a balanced approach is necessary, ensuring that the benefits of such large-scale projects are maximized while mitigating their negative consequences through effective resettlement and rehabilitation programs, environmental protection measures, and transparent governance. This will contribute to a more holistic and sustainable development model, upholding the constitutional values of justice and equity for all affected communities.

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