Points to Remember:
- The question tests knowledge of India’s agroclimatic zones as classified by the 1989 Planning Commission Report.
- Jharkhand’s geographical location is crucial to determining its agroclimatic zone.
- The options provided represent distinct agroclimatic regions within India.
Introduction:
The Planning Commission of India, in its 1989 report, divided the country into various agroclimatic zones based on factors like rainfall, temperature, soil type, and topography. This classification aimed to guide agricultural planning and resource allocation by tailoring strategies to the specific needs of each region. Understanding the agroclimatic zone of a state is crucial for effective agricultural development and resource management. Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, possesses diverse geographical features influencing its agricultural potential. This question requires identifying the specific agroclimatic zone to which Jharkhand belongs according to the 1989 report.
Body:
Jharkhand’s Geography and its Relevance: Jharkhand is predominantly a plateau region, characterized by undulating terrain, hills, and forests. It lies in the eastern part of the Indian peninsula. This geographical characteristic is key to determining its agroclimatic classification.
Analysis of Options:
- (A) Central Plateau and hill region: This zone encompasses parts of central India, but Jharkhand’s location is more easterly.
- (B) Western Plateau and hill region: This zone is geographically distant from Jharkhand, located in western India.
- (C) Eastern Plateau and hill region: This option aligns perfectly with Jharkhand’s geographical location and its predominantly plateau-like topography. The state’s undulating terrain and hilly regions fall squarely within this description.
- (D) Trans Gangetic plain region: This zone refers to the plains north of the Ganges river, which is not representative of Jharkhand’s geographical features.
Conclusion:
Based on the geographical characteristics of Jharkhand and the descriptions provided in the options, the correct answer is (C) Eastern Plateau and hill region. The 1989 Planning Commission Report, considering Jharkhand’s predominantly plateau topography and its eastern location within India, would have classified it under this zone. This classification is crucial for developing targeted agricultural policies and strategies for the state, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and improved livelihoods for its farmers. Further research into the specific sub-zones within the Eastern Plateau and hill region could lead to even more precise agricultural planning and resource management for Jharkhand, promoting holistic rural development and economic growth in line with the principles of sustainable development.
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