Who was the first Speaker of the first Lok Sabha of India? (A) G. V. Mavalankar (B) S. Radhakrishnan (C) G. B. Pant (D) C. D. Deshmukh

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Points to Remember:

  • The question requires identifying the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament).
  • The answer requires factual knowledge of Indian parliamentary history.

Introduction:

The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is a crucial component of India’s democratic system. Its Speaker presides over its proceedings, maintains order, and ensures the smooth functioning of the legislative process. Identifying the first Speaker of the first Lok Sabha is a question of historical fact, requiring knowledge of India’s early parliamentary history post-independence.

Body:

The First Speaker of the Lok Sabha:

The first Lok Sabha of India was constituted after the country gained independence in 1947. The inaugural session took place on 13 May 1952. The election of the Speaker was one of the first crucial steps in establishing the parliamentary system. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (G. V. Mavalankar) was unanimously elected as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 15 May 1952. He was a prominent Indian independence activist and a veteran member of the Indian National Congress. His election signified the smooth transition to a democratic parliamentary system.

Other Notable Figures Mentioned:

The options provided include other prominent figures from India’s early post-independence era:

  • S. Radhakrishnan: Served as the first Vice-President of India and later as the second President of India.
  • G. B. Pant: A prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, he served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and held several key ministerial positions in the central government.
  • C. D. Deshmukh: Served as the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and held several important positions in the government.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is (A) G. V. Mavalankar. He played a pivotal role in establishing the parliamentary norms and traditions of the Lok Sabha. His unanimous election underscored the consensus and cooperation that characterized the early years of independent India’s democratic journey. His legacy continues to inspire future Speakers in upholding the dignity and effectiveness of the Lok Sabha. The smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha, under the leadership of its first Speaker, laid a strong foundation for India’s vibrant democracy. This highlights the importance of strong institutional leadership in the consolidation of democratic values and practices.

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