Which one of the following Articles in the Indian Constitution prescribes the qualifications for appointing a person as Governor of a State in India? (A) Article 156 (B) Article 157 (C) Article 159 (D) Article 160

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Points to Remember:

  • The Indian Constitution outlines specific qualifications for the appointment of a Governor.
  • Article 157 details these eligibility criteria.
  • Understanding the process of Governor appointment is crucial for comprehending India’s federal structure.

Introduction:

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government, with Governors heading the states. The selection and qualifications of these Governors are meticulously defined to ensure impartiality and competence. The question focuses on identifying the specific Article that lays down the qualifications for a Governor’s appointment. While the President appoints the Governor (Article 155), the eligibility criteria are detailed in a separate Article.

Body:

Article 157: Qualifications for Appointment as Governor

Article 157 of the Indian Constitution explicitly outlines the qualifications a person must possess to be appointed as a Governor of a State. These are:

  • Citizenship: The individual must be a citizen of India.
  • Age: The person must have completed the age of 35 years.
  • Other Qualifications: The Constitution does not specify any other qualifications beyond citizenship and age. This allows for the appointment of individuals from diverse backgrounds and expertise, provided they meet the minimum age and citizenship requirements. This broad approach allows the President to consider candidates with relevant experience in administration, public service, or other fields.

Analysis of Other Articles:

  • Article 156: This article deals with the appointment of the Governor, stating that the Governor shall be appointed by the President. It doesn’t detail the qualifications.
  • Article 159: This article pertains to the qualifications for appointment as the Attorney General for India, not the Governor.
  • Article 160: This article addresses the situation of a Governor’s absence, illness, or death, outlining the procedure for acting Governors.

Conclusion:

In summary, Article 157 of the Indian Constitution prescribes the qualifications for the appointment of a Governor of a State in India. The relatively simple criteria â?? citizenship and age â?? allow for flexibility in selecting individuals with diverse backgrounds and experiences to serve in this crucial constitutional position. This approach reflects the constitutional commitment to a balanced and representative federal structure. While the President holds the power of appointment (Article 155), the qualifications are clearly defined in Article 157, ensuring transparency and adherence to constitutional principles. The focus on minimum age and citizenship ensures that the Governor is a mature and committed Indian citizen, capable of upholding the constitutional mandate of their office. This system promotes a healthy balance between executive authority and constitutional limitations, contributing to the overall stability and effectiveness of India’s federal governance. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Article 157.

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