Points to Remember:
- The Indian Constitution establishes the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs).
- These commissions play a crucial role in recruitment to civil services.
- Specific articles in the Constitution deal with their composition, powers, and functions.
Introduction:
The Indian Constitution outlines the structure and functions of various institutions, including the bodies responsible for recruitment to the civil services. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and the State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) are integral parts of this structure, ensuring merit-based appointments to government positions. This question requires identifying the specific Articles of the Indian Constitution that establish these commissions. The question demands a factual approach, requiring the identification of the correct constitutional provision.
Body:
Article 315: Establishment of Public Service Commissions:
Article 315 of the Constitution of India is the foundational article concerning the establishment of the UPSC and SPSCs. It states that “Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State.” This article clearly establishes the existence of these crucial bodies.
Other Articles and their relevance:
While Article 315 is the primary article establishing the commissions, other articles deal with their functions, powers, and relationship with the executive. For example, subsequent articles within Chapter XIV (Services under the Union and the States) detail the powers and functions of these commissions, including conducting examinations, advising on matters of appointments, promotions, and disciplinary actions. Articles 320-323 deal with specific aspects of the functioning of the commissions. Articles 215 and 226 relate to the High Courts and their writ jurisdiction, respectively, and are not directly related to the establishment of the UPSC and SPSCs.
Analysis of Options:
(A) Article 315: This is the correct answer. It explicitly deals with the establishment of the UPSC and SPSCs.
(B) Article 323: This article deals with tribunals, not Public Service Commissions.
(C) Article 215: This article deals with the High Courts of the States.
(D) Article 226: This article deals with the power of High Courts to issue writs.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Article 315 of the Indian Constitution is the correct answer. It lays the foundation for the establishment of the Union Public Service Commission and the State Public Service Commissions, vital institutions for ensuring meritocracy and fairness in government recruitment. Understanding the role of these commissions and their constitutional basis is crucial for upholding the principles of good governance and the rule of law. The UPSC and SPSCs, established under Article 315, play a critical role in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the Indian civil services, contributing to the overall strength and stability of the nation. Further strengthening their independence and ensuring their smooth functioning are crucial for the nation’s progress.
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