The ‘Fundamental Duties’ are provided in which of the following Parts of the Constitution of India? (A) Part II (B) Part III (C) Part IV (D) Part IVA

by

Points to Remember:

  • The Fundamental Duties are a part of the Indian Constitution.
  • They are not legally enforceable like Fundamental Rights.
  • They aim to promote a sense of national unity and responsibility.
  • Their location within the Constitution is crucial to understanding their status.

Introduction:

The Indian Constitution, a landmark document outlining the framework of the Indian government, incorporates several crucial elements. Among these are the Fundamental Rights (Part III), which guarantee basic freedoms to citizens, and the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV), which guide the state in its actions. Less discussed, but equally important, are the Fundamental Duties, which were added to the Constitution later. This question focuses on identifying the specific Part of the Constitution where these duties are enshrined. The correct identification is crucial for understanding their constitutional standing and significance.

Body:

Locating the Fundamental Duties:

The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part IVA of the Constitution of India. This part was added through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. This addition came after the Emergency (1975-77), highlighting a perceived need to emphasize civic responsibilities alongside fundamental rights.

Significance of Part IVA:

The placement of Fundamental Duties in Part IVA signifies their importance, albeit distinct from the legally enforceable Fundamental Rights in Part III. While not justiciable (meaning courts cannot directly enforce them), they are considered moral obligations of every citizen. Their inclusion reflects a shift towards a more holistic approach to citizenship, emphasizing both rights and responsibilities.

Comparison with other Parts:

  • Part II (Citizenship): This part deals with the definition and acquisition of Indian citizenship, not civic duties.
  • Part III (Fundamental Rights): This part outlines the basic rights guaranteed to all citizens, which are legally enforceable.
  • Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy): This part outlines the principles that the state should strive to achieve, acting as guidelines for governance, but not legally enforceable in the same way as Fundamental Rights.

Conclusion:

The Fundamental Duties are located in Part IVA of the Constitution of India. Their inclusion, though not legally enforceable in the same manner as Fundamental Rights, underscores the importance of civic responsibility and national unity. While not directly justiciable, they serve as a moral compass for citizens, guiding their actions and fostering a sense of collective responsibility towards the nation. The placement of these duties in a separate part reflects their unique status and importance within the broader constitutional framework. Promoting awareness and understanding of these duties is crucial for fostering a responsible and engaged citizenry, contributing to the holistic development and sustainable progress of India, in line with its constitutional values. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Part IVA.

JPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for JPSC Prelims and JPSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by JPSC Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––