Points to Remember:
- NITI Aayog’s establishment date.
- NITI Aayog’s predecessor: Planning Commission.
- The significance of the shift from Planning Commission to NITI Aayog.
Introduction:
The question requires identifying the exact date of NITI Aayog’s inception. This is a factual question requiring a precise answer based on historical records. NITI Aayog, the National Institution for Transforming India, replaced the Planning Commission of India. This shift marked a significant change in India’s approach to economic planning, moving from a centralized, directive model to a more cooperative and federal one.
Body:
The Establishment of NITI Aayog:
The Planning Commission, established in 1950, played a crucial role in India’s post-independence development. However, over time, criticisms arose regarding its centralized nature and its effectiveness in addressing the diverse needs of India’s states. Recognizing these limitations, the government decided to replace it with a more flexible and collaborative institution.
NITI Aayog was formally established on (C) 1st January 2015. While the decision to replace the Planning Commission was announced earlier, the official launch and commencement of NITI Aayog’s operations took place on this date. Options A, B, and D are therefore incorrect.
Comparison of Planning Commission and NITI Aayog:
| Feature | Planning Commission | NITI Aayog |
|—————–|—————————————————|—————————————————|
| Nature | Centralized, Directive | Cooperative, Federal |
| Role | Five-Year Plans, Resource Allocation | Policy think tank, Strategic & Technical Advice |
| Decision-making | Top-down | Bottom-up, participatory |
| Focus | Primarily economic growth | Inclusive growth, sustainable development |
Conclusion:
In summary, NITI Aayog came into existence on January 1st, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission. This transition reflected a shift towards a more decentralized, cooperative, and participatory approach to national development. The change aimed to foster greater collaboration between the central government and states, promoting inclusive growth and sustainable development. The establishment of NITI Aayog represents a significant step towards a more flexible and responsive policy-making framework, aligned with the evolving needs of a diverse and rapidly developing nation. This move underscores India’s commitment to holistic development and constitutional values of federalism and cooperative governance.
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