How many items are included in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution of India? (A) 28 (B) 29 (C) 30 (D) 31

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Points to Remember:

  • The 11th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayats.
  • The number of items in the 11th Schedule is a factual matter.

Introduction:

The Constitution of India, amended several times since its adoption in 1950, incorporates various schedules that list specific details related to different aspects of governance. The 11th Schedule, added through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, is crucial for understanding the structure and functions of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. This amendment aimed to decentralize power and empower local self-governance. The exact number of functional items listed within this schedule is a key aspect of understanding its scope and reach.

Body:

The 11th Schedule and its Contents:

The 11th Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the 29 functional items that are devolved to the Panchayats. These items cover a wide range of responsibilities, aiming to ensure comprehensive rural development. The items are not merely suggestive; they represent legally mandated functions that Panchayats are empowered to undertake. This delegation of power is intended to bring governance closer to the people and promote participatory democracy at the grassroots level.

Significance of the Number:

The number 29 is significant because it reflects the breadth of responsibilities entrusted to the Panchayats. These responsibilities span various sectors including agriculture, rural development, education, health, sanitation, and infrastructure development. The comprehensive nature of these functions underscores the government’s commitment to empowering local governance.

Analysis of Options:

The question provides four options: 28, 29, 30, and 31. Based on the factual content of the 11th Schedule, only option (B) 29 is correct. The other options are incorrect.

Conclusion:

In summary, the 11th Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains 29 functional items, outlining the responsibilities of Panchayati Raj Institutions. This number reflects the extensive powers delegated to these local bodies to facilitate rural development and participatory democracy. The accuracy of this number is crucial for understanding the scope and effectiveness of the Panchayati Raj system. The success of this system hinges on effective implementation and adequate resource allocation to ensure that the Panchayats can effectively discharge their responsibilities. Further strengthening of the Panchayati Raj system through capacity building, financial empowerment, and effective monitoring mechanisms is crucial for achieving holistic rural development and upholding the constitutional values of local self-governance. The correct answer to the question is therefore (B) 29.

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