Tana Bhagat Movement was started by (A) Jatra Oraon (B) Sibu Oraon (C) Theble Oraon (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember:

  • The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant tribal religious movement in India.
  • It involved a rejection of traditional tribal practices and the adoption of a new religious ideology.
  • Several key figures were involved in its leadership.

Introduction:

The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant socio-religious reform movement among the Oraon tribe in Chotanagpur (present-day Jharkhand), India, in the early 20th century. This movement, characterized by its rejection of traditional tribal practices and the embrace of a new religious ideology, was a response to the socio-economic exploitation faced by the Oraon community under British rule and the influence of Christian missionaries. Identifying the founder requires examining the key figures and their roles within the movement. This question requires a factual approach, focusing on historical accuracy.

Body:

The Leadership of the Tana Bhagat Movement:

While the Tana Bhagat movement lacked a single, undisputed founder, several Oraon leaders played crucial roles in its development and propagation. The movement’s origins are complex and multifaceted, with different individuals contributing at various stages. Attributing it to a single person oversimplifies its genesis.

  • Jatra Oraon: Jatra Oraon is widely recognized as one of the most prominent figures in the Tana Bhagat movement. He played a significant role in shaping the movement’s religious ideology and organizing its followers. However, he wasn’t the sole originator.

  • Sibu Oraon and Theble Oraon: While Sibu Oraon and Theble Oraon were also influential figures within

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the movement, their roles were primarily in spreading the movement’s message and mobilizing the Oraon community. They were important leaders but not necessarily the founders.

  • Collective Leadership: The Tana Bhagat movement was more of a grassroots movement with collective leadership, rather than a movement spearheaded by a single individual. Several Oraon individuals contributed to its development, reflecting the community’s collective response to oppression and the search for a new identity.

    • Conclusion:

    In conclusion, while Jatra Oraon, Sibu Oraon, and Theble Oraon all played significant roles in the Tana Bhagat movement, attributing its founding to a single individual is an oversimplification. The movement emerged from a collective effort of several Oraon leaders responding to the socio-economic and religious pressures of their time. Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question is (D) None of the above. The movement’s success lay in its collective nature, demonstrating the power of community mobilization in addressing social and religious injustices. Further research into the movement should focus on understanding the collective leadership and the diverse contributions of various individuals to its growth and impact. This holistic approach is crucial for a complete understanding of the Tana Bhagat movement and its lasting legacy.

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