Points to Remember:
- Geographical distribution of Toda tribe.
- Correct identification of the state where the Toda tribe predominantly resides.
Introduction:
The Toda are an indigenous people of South India. They are known for their unique culture, traditions, and pastoral lifestyle centered around buffalo husbandry. Identifying their primary geographical location requires understanding their historical settlements and current demographic distribution. This question requires a factual approach, relying on established geographical and anthropological knowledge.
Body:
Geographical Distribution of the Toda Tribe:
The Toda people primarily inhabit the Nilgiri Hills, a mountain range in the Western Ghats of South India. This region is located in the state of Tamil Nadu. While small Toda populations might exist elsewhere due to migration or resettlement programs, their historical and primary settlement area is firmly within Tamil Nadu. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as the Toda have no significant presence in Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, or Rajasthan.
Evidence and Justification:
- Anthropological Studies: Numerous anthropological studies and ethnographic accounts consistently place the Toda tribe in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu. These studies document their unique cultural practices, language, and social structures within this specific geographical context.
- Government Records: Government census data and tribal welfare records from Tamil Nadu will confirm the overwhelming majority of the Toda population resides within the state’s boundaries.
- Lack of Presence Elsewhere: There is no historical or contemporary evidence to suggest a significant Toda presence in Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, or Rajasthan. These states have distinct indigenous populations and cultural landscapes that are unrelated to the Toda.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is (C) Tamil Nadu. The Toda tribe’s historical and current primary residence is unequivocally the Nilgiri Hills within the state of Tamil Nadu. Options A, B, and D are factually incorrect. Protecting the cultural heritage and the rights of the Toda people within their ancestral lands in Tamil Nadu is crucial for preserving their unique identity and ensuring their sustainable development. This requires continued government support for their welfare and the preservation of their traditional way of life, respecting their cultural rights and ensuring their participation in decisions affecting their communities. This approach aligns with the constitutional values of India, promoting inclusivity and the protection of minority groups.
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