â??Mitra Melaâ?? was later renamed as (A) Anushilan Samiti (B) Abhinava Bharat Samiti (C) Jugantar (D) Nibandhmala

Points to Remember:

The question tests knowledge of Indian revolutionary organizations during the pre-independence era.
It requires identifying the correct name change for the revolutionary group “Mitra Mela.”

Introduction:

The Indian freedom struggle witnessed the rise of numerous revolutionary organizations. These groups, often operating clandestinely, employed diverse strategies to challenge British rule. One such organization, “Mitra Mela,” played a significant role, albeit a relatively short-lived one, in the early stages of revolutionary activities. The question focuses on identifying the organization that emerged from or was a renamed version of “Mitra Mela.” This requires recalling historical facts related to the evolution of revolutionary groups in Bengal.

Body:

The Evolution of Mitra Mela:

Mitra Mela, meaning “Friends’ Association,” was a revolutionary group formed in Bengal during the early 20th century. It was primarily a student-based organization, initially focused on spreading nationalist ideas and organizing protests. However, its activities gradually became more radical, leading to its transformation into a more structured and active revolutionary group.

The Name Change:

Mitra Mela’s relatively moderate initial approach proved insufficient for its members’ growing revolutionary fervor. This led to its transformation and renaming. The correct answer is (B) Abhinava Bharat Samiti. Mitra Mela evolved into Abhinava Bharat Samiti, which adopted a more militant approach to the freedom struggle. The other options are incorrect. Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar were separate, though contemporary, revolutionary organizations in Bengal, each with its own distinct origins and leadership. Nibandhmala was not a revolutionary organization; it is unrelated to the context of the question.

Comparison with Other Revolutionary Groups:

While Mitra Mela’s transformation into Abhinava Bharat Samiti is a specific historical fact, it’s useful to briefly compare it with other prominent Bengal-based revolutionary groups:

Anushilan Samiti: This group, founded by Pulin Behari Das, focused on physical training and revolutionary activities. It had a broader reach and longer lifespan than Mitra Mela.
Jugantar: Led by figures like Bagha Jatin, Jugantar emphasized armed rebellion and direct action against the British. It was known for its more radical and violent approach.

Conclusion:

In summary, the question tests knowledge of the historical evolution of Indian revolutionary groups. Mitra Mela, an early student-based organization, transformed into the more militant Abhinava Bharat Samiti. Understanding the evolution of these groups provides valuable insight into the diverse strategies and approaches employed during the Indian freedom struggle. The study of these organizations highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of the movement, showcasing the dedication and sacrifices of those who fought for India’s independence. Further research into the activities and legacies of these groups, including their successes and failures, can enrich our understanding of this crucial period in Indian history. A holistic understanding of this period is crucial for appreciating the sacrifices made and the values upheld during the struggle for independence.

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