JPSC MAINS 2024 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s geographical location and its vulnerability to land degradation. Major causes of soil erosion in Jharkhand (deforestation, mining, agriculture practices). Regions most affected by land degradation and soil erosion. The socio-economic consequences of land degradation. Policy recommendations for mitigation and sustainable land management. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is characterized … Read more Identify the regions affected by land degradation and soil erosion in Jharkhand. Discuss the major causes of erosion in the state.

Points to Remember: India’s vast solar potential. Challenges related to land acquisition, grid infrastructure, financing, and technology. Government policies and initiatives promoting solar energy. The role of private sector investment and public-private partnerships. The need for a holistic approach combining technological advancements, policy support, and public awareness. Introduction: India, a country blessed with abundant sunshine, … Read more Examine the potential and challenges of solar energy in India. How can government intervention help towards the adoption and expansion of solar energy as a major energy source?

Points to Remember: India’s diverse climate and topography lead to a wide variety of vegetation types. Spatial distribution is heavily influenced by rainfall, temperature, and altitude. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving India’s rich biodiversity. Introduction: India boasts exceptional biodiversity, reflected in its diverse vegetation cover. The country’s varied climatic conditions, ranging from tropical to … Read more Discuss the characteristics and spatial distribution of different types of vegetation in India.

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in formation location, temperature of surrounding waters, intensity, and seasonality. Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters, while temperate cyclones form over cooler waters and land-sea boundaries. Tropical cyclones are more intense and have a smaller size compared to temperate cyclones. Introduction: Cyclones, also known as hurricanes (in the … Read more Differentiate between tropical and temperate cyclones.

Points to Remember: Alauddin Khalji’s market reforms aimed at controlling prices and ensuring fair distribution of essential goods. These reforms had both positive and negative consequences for the economy and society. The reforms’ success was limited by their inherent contradictions and the challenges of implementation. Introduction: Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316 CE), the Sultan of the Delhi … Read more Critically analyze the market reforms initiated by Alauddin Khalji.

Points to Remember: The nature of the 1857 revolt: Was it a planned, unified rebellion or a series of localized uprisings? The participation of various groups: Sepoys, civilians, princes, and their motivations. The leadership and organization of the revolt. The impact and legacy of the revolt on India’s struggle for independence. Alternative interpretations of the … Read more â??The 1857 Revolt was the first war of Indian Independence.â? Comment on the statement.

Keywords: Birsa Munda, tribal revolt, peasants, religious idioms, anxieties. Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: Birsa Munda’s leadership and its religious dimension. Socio-economic conditions of the peasants. The use of religious symbols and beliefs in the revolt. The limitations and successes of the revolt. The lasting impact of Birsa Munda’s movement. Introduction: Birsa Munda’s revolt … Read more â??The tribal revolt led by Birsa Munda expressed the anxieties of the peasants in religious idioms.â? Comment.

Points to Remember: Geographic location and environment of the Indus Valley. Role of agriculture and resource availability. Social organization and technological advancements. External influences and trade networks. Climate change and environmental factors. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from approximately … Read more Describe the factors for the origin of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the tribal affiliation of the Paharia tribe. The approach is purely factual; it demands knowledge of Indian tribal classifications. Introduction: The question pertains to the classification of the Paharia tribe within the broader context of Indian tribal communities. India boasts a rich tapestry of diverse tribal groups, each … Read more The â??Pahariaâ?? tribe belongs to (A) Ho (B) Asur (C) Korwa (D) Mahli

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s silk production. Major silk varieties in India. Identification of Jharkhand’s primary silk type. Introduction: India boasts a rich history of sericulture, the cultivation of silkworms for silk production. Several varieties of silk exist, each with unique characteristics and geographical preferences. The four main types are Mulberry, Tasar, Eri, and Muga. Jharkhand, … Read more Jharkhand is the largest producer of which variety of silk in India? (A) Tasar (B) Eri (C) Muga (D) Mulberry

Points to Remember: Geographical locations of major power plants in India. Correct identification of states where power plants are located. Introduction: India’s power sector comprises a diverse mix of thermal, hydro, nuclear, and renewable energy sources. Accurate knowledge of the location of major power plants is crucial for efficient energy distribution and grid management. This … Read more Identify the incorrect match: (A) Kayamkulam Power Plant â?? Tamil Nadu (B) Ramagundam Thermal Power Station â?? Telangana (C) Uran Gas Turbine Power Station â?? Maharashtra (D) Utran Power Station â?? Gujarat

Points to Remember: The question requires factual knowledge about oilseed production in Jharkhand during 2022-23. The answer must identify the correct order of oilseed production from highest to lowest yield. Access to reliable agricultural data from Jharkhand’s Department of Agriculture or similar official sources is crucial. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, contributes to … Read more Identify the correct order of oilseeds production in Jharkhand from high to low for the year 2022-23: (A) Groundnut – Sesamum – Soyabean – Castor seed (B) Groundnut – Soyabean – Sesamum – Castor seed (C) Soyabean – Castor seed – Groundnut – Sesamum (D) Soyabean – Groundnut – Castor seed – Sesamum

Points to Remember: The question requires factual knowledge about the geographical location of Sadni Waterfalls in Jharkhand, India. The answer must identify the river on which the waterfalls are situated. Introduction: Sadni Waterfalls is a picturesque waterfall located in Jharkhand, India, a state known for its rich biodiversity and numerous waterfalls. Identifying the river on … Read more Sadni Waterfalls in Jharkhand is on which of the following rivers? (A) Bhairavi (B) Sankh (C) Barakar (D) Ajay

Points to Remember: The Ghaghara River’s geographical features. Identification of the location where the river cuts a deep gorge. Understanding the geographical context of the options provided. Introduction: The Ghaghara River, also known as the Karnali River in Nepal, is a major tributary of the Ganges River. Originating in the Himalayas, it flows through Nepal … Read more The Ghaghara river cuts a deep gorge at (A) Rati (B) Shishapani (C) Lagi (D) Kalsi

Points to Remember: India’s Biosphere Reserves are designated areas for conservation of biodiversity. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was declared the second in India. The declaration date is crucial for answering the question. Introduction: India’s network of Biosphere Reserves plays a vital role in conserving its rich biodiversity. These reserves are designated under the UNESCO Man … Read more Which among the following was declared the second Biosphere Reserve of India on 18.01.1988? (A) Manas (B) Nilgiris (C) Sunderbans (D) Nanda Devi

Points to Remember: The question tests factual knowledge about the Bharat Dal scheme launched by the Indian government. We need to identify the incorrect statement among the given options. The answer requires a factual approach, verifying the information provided against reliable sources. Introduction: The Indian government frequently intervenes in the market to stabilize essential commodity … Read more Which of the following statements regarding â??Bharat Dalâ?? is incorrect? (A) The Government launched the sale of Arhar Dal in retail packs under the name Bharat Dal (B) The Bharat Dal Scheme was launched on 17.07.2023 (C) Dal began to be sold at a very subsidized rate of â?¹60 per kg for a 1kg pack and â?¹55 per kg for a 30kg pack (D) Bharat Dal was to be distributed through retail outlets of NAFED, NCCF, Kendriya Bhandar & Safal

Keywords: Princely States, Accession, Indian Union, 1947, Leaders. Required Approach: Factual. Points to Remember: The integration of princely states into the Indian Union was a crucial process after independence. Several key figures played significant roles in this process. Understanding the historical context is essential to answering the question. Introduction: The partition of India in 1947 … Read more Which of the following leaders is famous for the accession of the Princely States into the Indian Union after Independence in 1947? (A) Vinoba Bhave (B) Jayaprakash Narayan (C) Subhas Chandra Bose (D) Vallabhbhai Patel

Points to Remember: The Munda Ulgulan (rebellion) of 1899-1900 was a significant tribal uprising in India. Identifying the leader(s) requires knowledge of Indian history, specifically the tribal movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The options provided represent different figures associated with various movements, some related to tribal uprisings and others not. Introduction: … Read more Munda â??Ulgulanâ?? of 1899-00 was led by (A) Kunbi Peasants (B) Birsa (C) Sidhu and Kanhu (D) Vinoba Bhave

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of Indian history, specifically tribal groups and uprisings. “Daman-i-koh” is a key term to identify the correct association. Introduction: The question asks about the association of “Daman-i-koh,” a term related to a specific historical event or group in India. Understanding the context of tribal uprisings and the various … Read more â??Daman-i-kohâ?? is associated with (A) Kolis of Gujarat (B) Bhils (C) Satara uprising (D) Santhal uprising

Points to Remember: The Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act’s year of enactment. Understanding the historical context surrounding widow remarriage in India. Introduction: The question requires a factual answer regarding the year of enactment of the Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act. This Act holds significant historical importance in India, addressing the social stigma and legal restrictions surrounding widow … Read more The Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act was enacted in which year? (A) 1856 (B) 1857 (C) 1855 (D) 1889

Points to Remember: The Quit India Movement began in August 1942. The Viceroy of India held significant power during British rule. Identifying the correct Viceroy requires knowledge of Indian history. Introduction: The Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, was a pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. The movement, spearheaded … Read more Who was the Viceroy of India at the beginning of the Quit India Movement in 1942? (A) Lord Linlithgow (B) Lord Wavell (C) Lord Irwin (D) Lord Reading

Points to Remember: Mahatma Gandhi’s prolific writing and publications played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Identifying the publication not associated with him requires knowledge of his journalistic and literary output. The question demands a factual approach, requiring verification of the association of each publication with Gandhi. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends beyond … Read more Which of the following publications is not associated with Mahatma Gandhi? (A) Indian Opinion (B) Kesari (C) Hind Swaraj (D) Harijan

Points to Remember: The term “Sondhar” in historical context. Its association with land, grants, or loans. Differentiation between fertile and barren land. Understanding the socio-economic implications. Introduction: The term “Sondhar” appears in historical records related to land revenue systems and grants in various parts of India. Understanding its precise meaning requires examining its usage within … Read more What was â??Sondharâ??? (A) A fertile category of land (B) Barren land (C) Grants provided to the religious institutions (D) Loans to the peasants

Points to Remember: Shivaji’s revenue generation strategies. The meaning and significance of Chauth. Differentiation between Chauth and other revenue systems. Introduction: The Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was renowned not only for its military prowess but also for its innovative revenue collection system. This system, crucial for financing the empire’s expansion and administration, … Read more Shivaji surged his income by levying a â??contribution amountâ?? on the neighboring Mughal territories. This amount is known as (A) Saranjam (B) Chauth (C) Dabir (D) Paga

Points to Remember: Harappan Civilization’s urban planning. Advanced water management techniques. Comparison of different Harappan cities. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE) and is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning and remarkably advanced infrastructure. One of the most striking aspects of this … Read more Which of the following Harappan cities is known for its impressive and unique water harvesting and management system? (A) Mohenjo-daro (B) Dholavira (C) Kalibangan (D) Ropar

Points to Remember: Barygaza’s location in ancient India. Identification of Barygaza with Bhrigukachha. The river at the estuary of which Barygaza was situated. Introduction: Barygaza (Bhrigukachha) was a significant port city in ancient India, renowned for its extensive trade connections with the Roman Empire and other regions. Its precise location has been a subject of … Read more Barygaza, identified as Bhrigukachha, the outstanding port in ancient India, is situated at the estuary of which river? (A) Godavari (B) Kaveri (C) Narmada (D) Tungabhadra