JPSC MAINS 2024-backlog Paper-3

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s population growth rate. Decadal growth of tribal population in Jharkhand. Factors influencing population growth (both overall and tribal). Socio-economic implications of population growth. Policy recommendations for sustainable population management. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, has experienced significant population growth since its formation in 2000. Understanding this growth, particularly the … Read more Explain the population growth in Jharkhand. What is the situation of decadal growth of the tribal population in Jharkhand?

Points to Remember: Seafloor spreading is the process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges. Transform faults offset mid-ocean ridges, accommodating the movement of tectonic plates. Spreading axes are the zones where new crust is generated. Paleomagnetism provides evidence for seafloor spreading and plate tectonics. Introduction: The theory of plate tectonics revolutionized … Read more What do you mean by transform fault and spreading axis? How are these associated with sea floor spreading and paleomagnetism? Explain.

Points to Remember: Thermal Origin: Differential heating of land and sea. Dynamic Origin: Pressure gradient force, Coriolis effect, and convergence zones. Jet Stream Origin: Influence of subtropical and tropical easterly jet streams. Introduction: The Indian monsoon, a crucial meteorological phenomenon, is responsible for the majority of India’s annual rainfall. Its origin is a complex interplay … Read more Explain the thermal, dynamic, and jet stream concepts of the origin of monsoon in India in brief.

Points to Remember: Unequal land distribution Fragmentation of land holdings Land degradation and soil erosion Encroachment and illegal occupation Lack of land records and transparency Inefficient irrigation systems Lack of access to credit and technology for farmers Migration and urbanization pressures Introduction: Land utilization in India is a complex issue deeply intertwined with the country’s … Read more Explain the problems of land utilization in India.

Points to Remember: The question requires factual knowledge about the number of Export Processing Zones (EPZs) in India. The answer must be a single, specific number. The approach is purely factual. Introduction: Export Processing Zones (EPZs), now often referred to as Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India, are designated areas within a country that offer … Read more How many Export Processing Zones (EPZs) are there in India? (A) Five (B) Six (C) Seven (D) Eight

Points to Remember: The question focuses on the tribal reorganization following the bifurcation of Bihar. The answer requires factual knowledge about tribal groups in the region and their administrative merging after the state’s division. Introduction: The state of Bihar underwent bifurcation, resulting in the creation of Jharkhand on 15 November 2000. This significant administrative change … Read more After bifurcation of Bihar, which two tribes were merged? (A) Gond and Baiga (B) Bithisana and Ho (C) Sabar and Hill Kharia (D) Malpahariya and Sabar

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s river systems are primarily divided into northern and southern drainage systems. The northern drainage system flows towards the Ganges River. The southern drainage system flows towards the Mahanadi River. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is characterized by its diverse geography and river systems. These rivers are crucial for the … Read more Which river in Jharkhand belongs to the northern drainage system? (A) Kanhar (B) Brahmani (C) Sakri (D) Gumani

Points to Remember: India’s petroleum production is distributed across various regions. Offshore areas generally contribute significantly to India’s oil and gas output. The question requires factual knowledge about India’s petroleum production regions. Introduction: India’s petroleum sector plays a crucial role in its energy security and economic development. The country’s petroleum production is spread across different … Read more Which is the highest petroleum-producing region in India? (A) Western coastal offshore area (B) Gujarat coastal area (C) Brahmaputra valley area (D) Eastern coastal area

Points to Remember: Major irrigation sources in India. Relative contribution of different irrigation methods. Data on irrigation sources. Introduction: Irrigation plays a crucial role in India’s agricultural sector, contributing significantly to food security and economic growth. Understanding the dominant irrigation methods is vital for effective water resource management and agricultural planning. While various sources contribute … Read more Which is the largest means of irrigation in India? (A) Wells and tubewells (B) Canals (C) Tanks (D) Others

Points to Remember: India’s road network length. Global comparison of road network lengths. Data sources for road network statistics. Limitations of comparing road networks solely by length. Introduction: The question asks about India’s global ranking in terms of road network length. Determining a precise ranking requires analyzing data from various reliable sources on the total … Read more In road network, Indiaâ??s position in the world is (A) First (B) Fourth (C) Second (D) Third

Points to Remember: Metamorphic rocks are formed from existing rocks (protoliths) that have been changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments. Introduction: The question asks to identify the metamorphic rock from … Read more Which is the metamorphic rock among the following? (A) Granite (B) Quartzite (C) Granodiorite (D) Rhyolite

Points to Remember: Identification of major industrial regions in India. Understanding the geographical distribution of industries. Recognizing the limitations of categorizing industrial regions. Introduction: The question asks to identify the number of main industrial regions in India. This requires a factual approach, relying on geographical and economic data to determine the accepted categorization. While the … Read more How many main industrial regions are there in India? (A) Five (B) Six (C) Seven (D) Eight

Points to Remember: The question focuses on identifying the Indian Census year associated with a significant demographic shift. The keywords are “Big Divide,” “Demographic Divide,” and specific Census years. The required approach is factual, relying on historical census data. Introduction: The Indian Census, conducted periodically, provides crucial demographic data reflecting the nation’s population trends, social … Read more Which Census year is known as â??Big Divideâ?? or â??Demographic Divideâ?? in India? (A) 1911 (B) 1921 (C) 1931 (D) 1941

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s leadership qualities Non-violent resistance strategies Effective communication and mobilization Targeting specific grievances Building alliances and coalitions Utilizing symbolism and cultural narratives Introduction: The Indian independence movement, culminating in 1947, was a complex and multifaceted struggle. While numerous individuals and organizations contributed, Mahatma Gandhi’s role in transforming it into a truly mass … Read more Discuss the ways and means by which Mahatma Gandhi could transform the struggle for Indian independence into a mass movement.

Keywords: Munda Rebellion, Birsa Munda, agrarian, political, assessment. Required Approach: Analytical (examining both agrarian and political aspects, weighing positive and negative impacts). Points to Remember: Birsa Munda’s leadership and its impact on the tribal community. The socio-economic conditions that fueled the rebellion. The political dimensions of the rebellion and its interaction with colonial rule. The … Read more Assess the agrarian and political content of the Munda rebellion, led by Birsa Munda.

Points to Remember: Plate Tectonics: Understanding the theory of plate tectonics is crucial. Plate Boundaries: Different types of plate boundaries (divergent, convergent, conservative) and their associated geological features. Benioff Zone Definition: A clear understanding of what a Benioff zone is and where it’s located. Introduction: The question asks about the relationship between a Benioff zone … Read more Benioff zone is related to (A) Divergent movement (B) Convergent movement (C) Conservative movement (D) None of these

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the tribal revolt associated with Sido and Kanhu. The answer will be one of the four options provided: Kols, Santhals, Bhils, or Gadkaris. The approach is factual, requiring knowledge of Indian history, specifically tribal revolts. Introduction: Sido and Kanhu were prominent figures in a significant 19th-century tribal uprising … Read more Sido and Kanhu were associated with which tribal revolt? (A) The Kols (B) The Santhals (C) The Bhils (D) The Gadkaris

Keywords: Magadha, Mahajanapada, sixth century BCE, rise, formidable. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, drawing upon historical evidence to explain Magadha’s rise to prominence. Points to Remember: Geographical advantages of Magadha. Strategic political alliances and conquests. Effective administrative systems. Strong economic base. Military prowess. Introduction: The period of the 16 Mahajanapadas (major kingdoms) in ancient … Read more Give an account of the rise of Magadha as the most formidable â??Mahajanapadaâ? around the sixth century BCE.

Points to Remember: Key features of Indo-Islamic architecture: fusion of Indian and Islamic styles, use of domes, arches, minarets, intricate carvings, and calligraphy. Regional variations: different styles emerged in different parts of India. Evolution over time: architectural styles changed across different dynasties and periods. Influence on later architecture: Indo-Islamic architecture significantly impacted subsequent architectural styles … Read more Discuss the main features of Indo-Islamic architecture, as it developed in Indian history.

Points to Remember: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant event in India’s struggle for independence. Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership was crucial to the movement’s success and its eventual suspension. Understanding the reasons behind the withdrawal is key to understanding the movement’s trajectory. The correct answer involves a specific incident that led to Gandhi’s decision. Introduction: The … Read more Which incident triggered Mahatma Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement? (A) Jallianwala Bagh Firing (B) Death of Lokmanya Tilak (C) Chauri Chaura incident (D) Earthquake in Bihar

Points to Remember: The liberation of Bangladesh. The role of the Indian Army. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The creation of a new nation-state. Introduction: The question asks for the year in which the Indian army’s intervention led to the secession of East Pakistan and the formation of Bangladesh. This event is intrinsically linked to … Read more Intervention of the Indian army leading to the breaking away of East Pakistan and emergence of Bangladesh as a new Nation-State happened in the year (A) 1947 (B) 1965 (C) 1999 (D) 1971

Points to Remember: The Birsa Movement was a tribal uprising in India. Understanding the meaning of “Disum” within the context of the movement is crucial. The options provided represent different potential interpretations of the term. Introduction: The Birsa Movement (c. 1890-1900) was a significant tribal rebellion led by Birsa Munda in the Chota Nagpur region … Read more â??Disumâ?? in the Birsa Movement meant (A) Munda land (B) Landlords and Moneylenders (C) Europeans (D) Name of a tribe

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the Delhi Sultanate’s history, specifically focusing on the renaming of Devagiri. The correct answer will be the Sultan responsible for this action. Introduction: The Delhi Sultanate, a powerful medieval empire in India, witnessed several significant administrative and territorial changes under its various rulers. One such event was … Read more Who among the following Sultans in the Delhi Sultanate renamed Devagiri as Daulatabad? (A) Alauddin Khalji (B) Balban (C) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq (D) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the traveler who did not visit the Vijayanagara Empire. Knowledge of the travel itineraries of famous medieval travelers is crucial. Introduction: The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) was a powerful South Indian kingdom known for its impressive architecture, sophisticated administration, and vibrant trade networks. Many foreign travelers visited the … Read more From the following travellers, identify the one who did not visit the Vijayanagara Kingdom. (A) Abdul Razzaq (B) Nicolo Conti (C) Nuniz (D) Al-Biruni

Points to Remember: The Permanent Settlement was a landmark land revenue system implemented by the British East India Company in Bengal. It had significant long-term consequences for the region’s economy and social structure. The year of its implementation is crucial to understanding its historical context. Introduction: The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Zamindari system, … Read more The Permanent Settlement of the land revenues of Bengal under the colonial rule was made in (A) 1757 (B) 1793 (C) 1764 (D) 1800

Points to Remember: The Harappan Civilization’s urban planning and technological advancements. Key characteristics of major Harappan sites. Evidence of maritime activity in the Indus Valley Civilization. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age (c. 3300â??1300 BCE) in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. This … Read more The Harappan site most noticeably known for its dockyard is (A) Mohenjo-daro (B) Ropar (C) Rakhigarhi (D) Lothal

Points to Remember: Mauryan Empire coinage Types of ancient Indian coins Identifying the prevalent Mauryan coin Introduction: The Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE), under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, witnessed significant economic and administrative development. A crucial aspect of this development was the standardization and widespread use of coinage. While various types of … Read more Found in large numbers, the coins, mostly made of silver and ascribed to the Mauryan times, are known as (A) Karshapana (B) Dinara (C) Danni (D) Nishka

Points to Remember: Queen Didda’s reign and geographical location. Historical context of 10th-century India. Identifying the correct region associated with her rule. Introduction: This question requires a factual approach to identify the region in India associated with Queen Didda’s rule during the 10th century CE. Queen Didda was a significant female ruler in medieval India, … Read more Queen Didda, the regent and ruler in the 10th century CE, was associated with which part of India? (A) Odisha (B) Bihar (C) Kashmir (D) Rajasthan