Who wrote â??Humayun Namaâ??? (A) Badayuni (B) Abul Fazal (C) Ahmad Yadgar (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember:

  • The question tests knowledge of the author of the historical text, Humayun Nama.
  • The answer requires factual recall.

Introduction:

Humayun Nama is a significant historical biography detailing the life and reign of the Mughal emperor Humayun. Written in Persian, it provides invaluable insights into the political, social, and cultural landscape of 16th-century India. Identifying its author requires knowledge of Persian literature and Mughal history.

Body:

The Author of Humayun Nama:

The correct answer is (C) Ahmad Yadgar. Ahmad Yadgar was a court historian during the reign of Humayun and Akbar. He held a prominent position and was entrusted with the task of chronicling Humayun’s life. His work is considered a primary source for understanding Humayun’s reign, offering detailed accounts of battles, political intrigues, and personal experiences.

Other Potential Authors and Their Works:

  • Badayuni (Abdul Qadir Badauni): A renowned historian, Badayuni authored Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh, a critical account of the Mughal empire, particularly focusing on Akbar’s reign. His work is known for its critical perspective on Akbar’s religious policies.

  • Abul Fazl: Another prominent historian, Abul Fazl served as a wazir under Akbar and authored the monumental Ain-i-Akbari, a comprehensive gazetteer of Akbar’s empire. This work provides detailed information on various aspects of Mughal administration, society, and culture.

Why Other Options are Incorrect:

Options (A) and (B) are incorrect because while Badayuni and Abul Fazl were significant historians of the Mughal period, they did not author Humayun Nama. Option (D) is incorrect because Ahmad Yadgar is the established author of the text.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Ahmad Yadgar is the author of Humayun Nama. Understanding the authorship of historical texts is crucial for accurate historical analysis. The work of Ahmad Yadgar, along with other primary sources like Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh and Ain-i-Akbari, provides a rich tapestry of information for scholars to reconstruct the past and understand the complexities of the Mughal empire. Further research into these primary sources, alongside secondary scholarly interpretations, allows for a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of this pivotal period in Indian history. This emphasizes the importance of preserving and studying historical documents to foster a more complete and accurate understanding of our shared past.

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