Harappa was situated on the bank of which river? (A) Beas (B) Sutlej (C) Ravi (D) Ghaggar

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Points to Remember:

  • The question requires factual knowledge about the location of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization city of Harappa.
  • The answer must be one of the four rivers provided: Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, or Ghaggar.

Introduction:

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, flourished in the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE). Its major cities, including Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, are renowned for their sophisticated urban planning, standardized weights and measures, and advanced drainage systems. Pinpointing the exact location of these cities and understanding their relationship to major rivers is crucial for reconstructing the civilization’s history and understanding its societal structures. This question specifically asks about the river on which Harappa was situated.

Body:

Harappa’s Location:

Harappa, a significant urban center of the IVC, is located in present-day Punjab province of Pakistan. Archaeological evidence overwhelmingly points to its location on the Ravi River. The city’s layout, including its citadel and lower town, was strategically planned in relation to the river’s course, indicating its importance for water supply, trade, and transportation. The Ravi River provided a vital source of water for the city’s inhabitants and facilitated trade and communication with other settlements along its banks.

Other Rivers and their Relation to the IVC:

While the other rivers mentioned â?? Beas, Sutlej, and Ghaggar â?? were also important to the IVC, they are not directly associated with the location of Harappa. The Sutlej and Beas are tributaries of the Indus River, and the Ghaggar-Hakra river system, while believed to have played a significant role in the IVC, is not directly linked to Harappa’s location in the same way the Ravi is. Extensive archaeological research has focused on the Ravi’s role in shaping Harappa’s development and its connection to the wider Indus Valley network.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Harappa was situated on the banks of the Ravi River. This river played a crucial role in the city’s development, providing essential resources and facilitating trade and communication. Understanding the geographical context of Harappa and other IVC cities is essential for a comprehensive understanding of this remarkable civilization. Further research, including continued archaeological excavations and analysis of environmental data, will continue to refine our understanding of the IVC’s relationship with its surrounding environment and the role of rivers in shaping its urban centers. This focus on geographical context contributes to a more holistic appreciation of the Indus Valley Civilization’s achievements and its lasting legacy. The correct answer is (C) Ravi.

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