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Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s energy needs and current reliance on fossil fuels. Potential of renewable energy sources in Jharkhand (solar, wind, biomass, small hydro). Government incentives and policies for renewable energy in Jharkhand. Challenges and barriers to renewable energy adoption in Jharkhand (infrastructure, financing, policy implementation). Sustainability implications of renewable energy development in Jharkhand. Introduction: … Read more Discuss the role of Renewable Energy in the sustainable development of Jharkhand and critically examine the incentives provided to the Renewable Energy sector in the State of Jharkhand.

Keywords: Post-Covid-19, Industrial Development Strategy, Jharkhand, Jharkhand Industrial Investment Promotion Policy (JIIPP) 2021. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, with elements of factual reporting. Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s pre-existing industrial challenges. JIIPP 2021’s provisions and their relevance to post-pandemic recovery. Sector-specific focus areas within the strategy. Challenges in implementation and potential solutions. Sustainability and inclusive growth considerations. … Read more Discuss the post-Covid-19 pandemic Industrial Development Strategy in the State of Jharkhand in the light of the Jharkhand Industrial Investment Promotion Policy, 2021.

Points to Remember: Low farm incomes Climate change vulnerability Market access and price volatility Debt and farmer suicides Lack of technology adoption Inadequate infrastructure Land fragmentation Water scarcity Introduction: Indian agriculture, despite employing a significant portion of the workforce (around 50%), contributes a relatively smaller share to the national GDP (around 18%). This disparity highlights … Read more Discuss the important issues confronting Indian Agriculture. Explain the measures taken by the Government of India to address the issues during the last decade.

Points to Remember: Double counting inflates national income figures. The production method sums the value added at each stage of production. Value added avoids double counting by only considering the increase in value at each stage. Intermediate goods are excluded; only final goods and services are included. Accurate data collection and classification are crucial to … Read more What do you understand by the problem of â??Double Countingâ?? in National Income Accounting? Discuss measures to remove the problem of double counting while using the production method in estimating National Income.

Points to Remember: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all”. Each SDG has specific targets aimed at achieving its broader goal. Lifestyle Material Footprint, Food Wastage, Public Waste, and Sustainable Tourism relate to consumption patterns … Read more Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets include Lifestyle Material Footprint, Food Wastage, Public Waste, and Sustainable Tourism? (A) SDG 16 (B) SDG 12 (C) SDG 8 (D) SDG 4

Points to Remember: The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, is a crucial piece of Indian legislation aimed at environmental protection. The Act empowers the central government to establish various bodies for environmental regulation and management. Understanding the functions and mandates of different environmental bodies in India is key to answering the question. Introduction: The Environment (Protection) … Read more Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986? (A) Central Water Commission (B) Central Ground Water Board (C) Central Ground Water Authority (D) National Water Development Agency

Points to Remember: CPI vs. WPI: Understanding their composition and usage. Weighting of food in CPI and WPI. Inclusion of services in CPI and WPI. RBI’s inflation targeting framework and its choice of index. Introduction: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) are two crucial measures of inflation in an economy. … Read more Consider the following statements:(I) The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI).(II) The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does.(III) RBI has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (A) (I) only (B) (II) and (III) only (C) (I) and (II) only (D) (I), (II), and (III)

Keywords: Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand, physiographic region, dense forests, rich mineral deposits, extensive river systems, high mountain peaks. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical Points to Remember: The Chota Nagpur Plateau’s geographical features. Its economic significance due to resources. Environmental concerns related to resource extraction. The impact on the local population. Introduction: The Chota Nagpur Plateau, … Read more The Chota Nagpur Plateau, a prominent physiographic region in Jharkhand, is known for its (A) Dense forests (B) Rich mineral deposits (C) Extensive river systems (D) High mountain peaks

Points to Remember: FPI investments in India during 2022-23. Impact of global factors on FPI flows. Role of Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) in Indian equity markets. Understanding custodial holdings vs. net inflows/outflows. Introduction: Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) play a significant role in Indian equity markets. Their investment decisions are influenced by global macroeconomic factors, interest … Read more Consider the following statements about the performance of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) during 2022-23:(I) The custodial holdings of FPIs, reflecting the total market value of the holdings, witnessed an increase despite the outflows driven by global factors.(II) Indian equity markets have been relatively less susceptible to large-scale corrections due to investments by Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs).Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (A) (I) only (B) (II) only (C) Both (I) and (II) (D) Neither (I) nor (II)

Points to Remember: Skill India Mission’s core objectives. National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) International’s role. Accuracy of the provided statements. Introduction: The Skill India Mission, launched by the Government of India, is a flagship initiative aimed at addressing the country’s skill gap and enhancing its workforce’s employability. Its primary goal is to create a skilled … Read more Regarding the Skill India Mission, consider the following statements:(I) The main focus of Skill India Mission is skilling, re-skilling, and up-skilling.(II) The National Skill Development Corporation International aims to make India a skill capital of the world.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (A) (I) and (II) only (B) (I) only (C) (II) only (D) (I), (II), and (III)

Points to Remember: Increased revenue buoyancy in India is a multifaceted issue. Several factors contribute to this, not just one single reason. The question requires identifying the main reason among the options provided. The approach should be analytical, evaluating the relative contribution of each option. Introduction: India has witnessed a significant increase in revenue buoyancy … Read more What is the main reason behind the increased revenue buoyancy in India? (A) The decision to share data between the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) on an automatic and regular basis (B) The reduction in tax evasion through multiple consistency checks in the digital system (C) The increase in direct tax collections due to better income reporting (D) The introduction of faceless assessment and appeal systems

While the Right to Equality promotes social justice, debates arise regarding affirmative action (reservations) and its balance with meritocracy. Judicial interpretations have upheld reasonable classification but struck down arbitrary discrimination.

Article 18 prohibits titles of nobility.

Points to Remember: President’s Rule in India Jharkhand’s history and political landscape Instances of President’s Rule in Jharkhand Introduction: President’s Rule, also known as Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, allows the central government to impose direct rule in a state under specific circumstances. These circumstances typically involve a breakdown of constitutional machinery, instability, or … Read more How many times has the Presidentâ??s Rule been imposed in Jharkhand? (A) Twice (B) Thrice (C) Four times (D) Five times

Article 17 abolishes untouchability.

Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws.

Article 16 ensures equal opportunities in public employment.

The Right to Equality is enshrined in Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution and is a fundamental right ensuring fairness and non-discrimination.

(B) Right to Equality Guaranteed in the Constitution of India

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or groups to seek justice for issues affecting the public at large, even if they are not directly affected. It was introduced in India to promote social justice and ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court and High Courts entertain PILs under … Read more Discuss the meaning and significance of Public Administration in the post-globalized world.

(A) Concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or groups to seek justice for issues affecting the public at large, even if they are not directly affected. It was introduced in India to promote social justice and ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The Supreme … Read more Write critical notes on the following: (A) Concept of Public Interest Litigation (B) Right to Equality guaranteed in the Constitution of India

Points to Remember: Evolution of the Prime Minister’s powers. Impact of coalition governments. Role in economic liberalization. Relationship with other branches of government. Challenges and limitations. Introduction: The Indian Prime Minister, as the head of government, holds significant power and influence. While the Constitution doesn’t explicitly define the extent of the Prime Minister’s powers, Article … Read more Examine the powers and functions of the Indian Prime Ministers, especially in the Post-Liberalisation era.

Points to Remember: Need for emergency provisions in a diverse and populous nation. Balancing national security with fundamental rights. Historical context and application of emergency provisions. Criticisms and concerns regarding their use and potential for abuse. Suggestions for reform and strengthening safeguards. Introduction: The Constitution of India, while guaranteeing fundamental rights, also anticipates situations requiring … Read more Evaluate the need, relevance, and working of the emergency provisions as laid down in the Constitution of India.

Keywords: Preamble, Indian Constitution, philosophy, threat, present scenario. Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of opinion based on factual analysis). Points to Remember: Core values of the Preamble: Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. Threats to these values: Rising intolerance, social inequalities, political polarization, erosion of institutional integrity. Examples of threats: Specific instances … Read more Do you agree that the philosophy behind the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is under threat in the present scenario? Explain with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the origins of bureaucratic theory. The correct answer will be a scholar known for their work on organizational structures and administration. Understanding the contributions of each scholar listed is crucial. Introduction: The concept of bureaucracy, referring to a complex system of administration characterized by hierarchical structure, formal … Read more Who among the following scholars is associated with the development of the concept of Bureaucracy? (A) Elton Mayo (B) Max Weber (C) Henri Fayol (D) McGregor

Points to Remember: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is India’s apex body for disaster management. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of different Indian ministries is crucial. The question requires factual knowledge about the NDMA’s organizational structure. Introduction: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is a statutory body established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. … Read more National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) works as an agency of (A) Ministry of Agriculture (B) Ministry of Defence (C) Ministry of Rural Development (D) Ministry of Home Affairs

Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution outlines the structure and powers of the Public Service Commissions (PSCs). State PSCs are crucial for recruitment to state government services. Understanding the relevant constitutional article is vital for comprehending the legal framework governing these commissions. Introduction: The Indian Constitution meticulously details the structure and functioning of the Union … Read more Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides for the setting up of State Public Service Commission? (A) Article 312 (B) Article 313 (C) Article 314 (D) Article 315

Points to Remember: The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) submitted several reports focusing on various aspects of governance in India. The question asks to identify the specific ARC report addressing barriers to good governance. The options provided are titles of different ARC reports. Introduction: The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), established in 2005, played a … Read more Which Report of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission has identified the barriers to Good Governance in India? (A) Citizen-Centric Administration (B) Promoting e-Governance (C) Right to Information (D) Ethics in Government

Points to Remember: Integral View of Public Administration: This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of public administration with other societal aspects like politics, economics, and sociology. It rejects a purely managerial or mechanistic approach. Key Thinkers in Public Administration: Understanding the contributions of different scholars is crucial to answering the question. Introduction: The question asks us … Read more Who among the following has supported the Integral View of Public Administrationâ??s Scope? (A) Luther Gulick (B) Thompson (C) L. D. White (D) H. Simon

Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s role in Indian governance. Distinction between line, staff, auxiliary, and legislative agencies. Understanding the organizational structure of NITI Aayog. Introduction: The question asks to classify the NITI Aayog (formerly the Planning Commission) based on its functional role within the Indian government. To answer this, we need to understand the differences … Read more NITI Aayog (Former Planning Commission) is a (A) Line Agency (B) Staff Agency (C) Auxiliary Agency (D) Legislative Body

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the foundational thinkers in the field of Public Administration. It requires identifying the individual most associated with differentiating between public and private administration. The answer will be based on factual knowledge of the contributions of prominent management theorists. Introduction: Public administration and private administration, while both involving … Read more Who differentiates between Public Administration and Private Administration? (A) L. Urwick (B) Henri Fayol (C) Luther Gulick (D) Herbert Simon

Points to Remember: RAW’s primary function is foreign intelligence gathering. The Ministry under which RAW operates significantly impacts its operational autonomy and strategic direction. Understanding the organizational structure of Indian intelligence is crucial for comprehending national security policies. Introduction: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is India’s primary foreign intelligence agency. Its mandate encompasses gathering, … Read more Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) comes under which Ministry? (A) Ministry of Home Affairs (B) Cabinet Secretariat (C) Prime Ministerâ??s Office (D) Ministry of External Affairs

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the author of a specific quote related to the failure of civilizations. The approach is purely factual; it requires identifying the correct author from a multiple-choice list. Introduction: The quote, “Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administration,” highlights the crucial role of effective governance … Read more Who said, â??Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administrationâ?? (A) Lucian (B) Herman Finer (C) B. Donham (D) Edmund Burke

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the first Speaker of the first Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament). The answer must be factual, drawing upon historical knowledge of India’s parliamentary system. Introduction: The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is a crucial component of India’s democratic system. … Read more Who was the First Speaker of the First Lok Sabha of India? (A) G. V. Mavalankar (B) S. Radhakrishnan (C) G. B. Pant (D) C. P. Deshmukh

By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976, Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated. Article 51 ‘A’, contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.

Points to Remember: The question asks for the originator of the acronym POSDCORB. The answer requires factual knowledge of management theory. Introduction: POSDCORB is a well-known acronym in public administration and management studies. It represents the key functions of management. While often attributed to Luther Gulick, understanding its precise origin requires examining the contributions of … Read more Who has given the word â??POSDCORBâ??? (A) Gulick (B) Urwick (C) Taylor (D) Mooney

Points to Remember: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Committee on Estimates is a parliamentary committee. Members of Parliament (MPs) serve on various committees. Committee membership tenure varies depending on the committee. Introduction: The question pertains to the tenure of Lok Sabha members serving on the Committee on Estimates, … Read more The tenure of the Lok Sabha members in the Committee on Estimates is (A) One year (B) Two years (C) Three years (D) Five years

Points to Remember: The 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities. The number of items in the 12th Schedule is a factual matter. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a living document, has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1950. One such amendment, the 74th Amendment Act of 1992, added the 12th Schedule to … Read more How many items have been included in the 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (A) 16 (B) 18 (C) 25 (D) 29