The Governor of Jharkhand, as the constitutional head of the state, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the state government. While the position is largely ceremonial, the Governor's responsibilities are crucial in upholding the principles of democracy and maintaining the rule of law.
Constitutional Powers and Responsibilities
Executive Powers:
Appoints the Chief Minister and, on the Chief Minister's advice, other ministers.
All executive actions of the state government are taken in the name of the Governor.
Can seek information from the Chief Minister regarding the state's administration.
Legislative Powers:
Summons and prorogues the state legislature (Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha).
Dissolves the Legislative Assembly.
Addresses the Legislative Assembly.
Can send messages to the House.
May promulgate ordinances under certain circumstances.
Judicial Powers:
Consulted in the appointment of High Court judges.
Every High Court judge takes an oath before the Governor.
Has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remission of punishment to convicted individuals.
Special Responsibilities:
The Governor of Jharkhand has a unique responsibility regarding the administration of Scheduled Areas as outlined in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution. This includes safeguarding the interests of tribal communities and ensuring their welfare.
Additional Roles
Chancellor of State Universities: The Governor serves as the ex-officio Chancellor of all state universities in Jharkhand, overseeing their functioning and academic affairs.
Custodian of Constitutional Morality: The Governor acts as the protector of the Constitution and ensures that the state government functions within its framework.
Promoter of Unity and Harmony: The Governor fosters a sense of unity and harmony among the diverse communities in Jharkhand.
Relationship with the State Government
The Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, except in situations specifically mentioned in the Constitution. The Governor's Secretariat examines proposals from the state government and ensures they adhere to constitutional provisions and established procedures.
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