Critically examine the role of India in the Liberation Movement of Bangladesh.

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Points to Remember: India’s multifaceted involvement: military, diplomatic, humanitarian. The geopolitical context of the 1971 war. The human cost and ethical considerations. Long-term implications for India-Bangladesh relations. The role of international actors beyond India. Introduction: The Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 holds a significant place in South Asian history. India’s role in this conflict … Read more Critically examine the role of India in the Liberation Movement of Bangladesh.

Describe the main features of the local administration of Chola rulers.

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Points to Remember: Decentralized administration Village assemblies (Ur) Nadu as a regional unit Role of Brahmanas and other officials Efficient revenue collection system Emphasis on irrigation and agriculture Introduction: The Chola Empire (c. 300 CE â?? 1279 CE), one of the most powerful and long-lasting empires in South India, is renowned for its sophisticated administrative … Read more Describe the main features of the local administration of Chola rulers.

Bangam Manjhi was the leader of (A) Haribaba Movement (B) Satya Dharam (C) Sapha Hor (D) Sardar Movement

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Points to Remember: Identify the correct movement led by Bangam Manjhi. Understand the historical context of the movements mentioned. Differentiate between the aims and characteristics of each movement. Introduction: This question requires a factual approach to identify the social movement led by Bangam Manjhi. It tests knowledge of Indian social reform movements, particularly those focusing … Read more Bangam Manjhi was the leader of (A) Haribaba Movement (B) Satya Dharam (C) Sapha Hor (D) Sardar Movement

Tana Bhagat Movement was started by (A) Jatra Oraon (B) Sibu Oraon (C) Theble Oraon (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember: The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant tribal religious movement in India. It involved a rejection of traditional tribal practices and the adoption of a new religious ideology. Several key figures were involved in its leadership. Introduction: The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant socio-religious reform movement among the Oraon tribe in … Read more Tana Bhagat Movement was started by (A) Jatra Oraon (B) Sibu Oraon (C) Theble Oraon (D) None of the above

In which year did the Dutch land in India? (A) 1603 (B) 1605 (C) 1610 (D) 1615

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Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the year the Dutch first landed in India. The approach is purely factual; it demands recalling a specific historical date. Introduction: The arrival of the Dutch in India marks a significant chapter in the country’s colonial history. European powers, driven by the spice trade and the pursuit of … Read more In which year did the Dutch land in India? (A) 1603 (B) 1605 (C) 1610 (D) 1615

Swaraj party was an outcome of which of the following incidents? (A) Chauri Chaura (B) Quit India Movement (C) Arrival of Simon Commission (D) Bardoli Satyagraha

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Points to Remember: The Swaraj Party’s formation was a direct response to a specific event within the Indian independence movement. Understanding the context of the Indian National Congress’s internal divisions is crucial. The options provided represent significant events in the Indian freedom struggle. Introduction: The Swaraj Party, a significant political party in India’s struggle for … Read more Swaraj party was an outcome of which of the following incidents? (A) Chauri Chaura (B) Quit India Movement (C) Arrival of Simon Commission (D) Bardoli Satyagraha

â??Mitra Melaâ?? was later renamed as (A) Anushilan Samiti (B) Abhinava Bharat Samiti (C) Jugantar (D) Nibandhmala

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Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of Indian revolutionary organizations during the pre-independence era. It requires identifying the correct name change for the revolutionary group “Mitra Mela.” Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle witnessed the rise of numerous revolutionary organizations. These groups, often operating clandestinely, employed diverse strategies to challenge British rule. One such organization, … Read more â??Mitra Melaâ?? was later renamed as (A) Anushilan Samiti (B) Abhinava Bharat Samiti (C) Jugantar (D) Nibandhmala

Which Mughal emperor followed the Ottoman system of war in India? (A) Akbar (B) Shah Jahan (C) Babar (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember: Mughal military organization and strategies. Comparison of Mughal and Ottoman military systems. Key features of Ottoman military organization. Reign and military policies of major Mughal emperors. Introduction: The Mughal Empire, a powerful dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries, adopted and adapted various military strategies and organizational … Read more Which Mughal emperor followed the Ottoman system of war in India? (A) Akbar (B) Shah Jahan (C) Babar (D) None of the above

Who wrote â??Humayun Namaâ??? (A) Badayuni (B) Abul Fazal (C) Ahmad Yadgar (D) None of the above

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Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the author of the historical text, Humayun Nama. The answer requires factual recall. Introduction: Humayun Nama is a significant historical biography detailing the life and reign of the Mughal emperor Humayun. Written in Persian, it provides invaluable insights into the political, social, and cultural landscape of 16th-century … Read more Who wrote â??Humayun Namaâ??? (A) Badayuni (B) Abul Fazal (C) Ahmad Yadgar (D) None of the above

Who defeated and assimilated the Vajjis into the empire of Magadha? (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Asoka (C) Mahapadma Nanda (D) Ajatsatru

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Points to Remember: The Vajji Confederacy was a powerful republican state in ancient India. Magadha was a powerful kingdom that eventually absorbed many smaller states. Several rulers of Magadha played a role in the decline and eventual assimilation of the Vajjis. Introduction: This question requires a factual approach, focusing on the historical events surrounding the … Read more Who defeated and assimilated the Vajjis into the empire of Magadha? (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Asoka (C) Mahapadma Nanda (D) Ajatsatru

After the attack of Mahmud Ghazni, who among the following reconstructed the Somnath temple? (A) Bhimraja I (B) Bhimdeva (C) Mularaja (D) Jayasingh Siddhiraj

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Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the historical figure who reconstructed the Somnath Temple after Mahmud of Ghazni’s attack. The answer must be factually accurate. Multiple-choice options need to be evaluated against historical evidence. Introduction: Mahmud of Ghazni’s 1025 CE attack on the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, India, is a significant event in Indian … Read more After the attack of Mahmud Ghazni, who among the following reconstructed the Somnath temple? (A) Bhimraja I (B) Bhimdeva (C) Mularaja (D) Jayasingh Siddhiraj

Harappa was situated on the bank of which river? (A) Beas (B) Sutlej (C) Ravi (D) Ghaggar

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Points to Remember: The question requires factual knowledge about the location of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization city of Harappa. The answer must be one of the four rivers provided: Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, or Ghaggar. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, flourished in the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE). … Read more Harappa was situated on the bank of which river? (A) Beas (B) Sutlej (C) Ravi (D) Ghaggar

How does a public undertaking contribute to the economic development of a country? Explain.

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Points to Remember: Public undertakings’ role in infrastructure development. Their impact on employment generation. Contribution to technological advancement. Potential for market distortions and inefficiencies. Importance of good governance and regulation. Introduction: Public undertakings, also known as state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or public sector undertakings (PSUs), are organizations owned and operated by the government. Their contribution to … Read more How does a public undertaking contribute to the economic development of a country? Explain.

What is poverty? Describe the measures initiated in India for the eradication of poverty.

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Points to Remember: Definition of poverty (absolute vs. relative) Multidimensional aspects of poverty (income, health, education, etc.) Indian government’s poverty eradication programs (historical and contemporary) Successes and limitations of these programs Future strategies for poverty alleviation Introduction: Poverty, a persistent global challenge, is a state of deprivation characterized by a lack of resources necessary for … Read more What is poverty? Describe the measures initiated in India for the eradication of poverty.

Describe various types of soil in India.

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Points to Remember: India’s diverse climate and geology lead to a wide variety of soil types. Soil classification is crucial for agricultural planning and resource management. Soil degradation is a significant concern requiring sustainable management practices. Introduction: India boasts a rich tapestry of soil types, reflecting its diverse geographical features and climatic conditions. The country’s … Read more Describe various types of soil in India.

Discuss the India-Bangladesh dispute.

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Points to Remember: Historical context of the India-Bangladesh relationship. Major points of contention: land boundary disputes, water sharing agreements, illegal immigration. Efforts towards resolution and cooperation. Future prospects and challenges. Introduction: India and Bangladesh share a complex and multifaceted relationship, characterized by both cooperation and conflict. Their shared history, intertwined economies, and porous border have … Read more Discuss the India-Bangladesh dispute.

Why is the speed of industrial development slow in Jharkhand despite having so much natural wealth? Discuss.

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Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s rich natural resources (minerals, forests) Factors hindering industrial development (infrastructure, governance, human capital) Role of government policies and initiatives Socio-economic consequences of slow industrial growth Potential for future development and necessary reforms Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is endowed with abundant natural resources, particularly minerals like coal, iron ore, … Read more Why is the speed of industrial development slow in Jharkhand despite having so much natural wealth? Discuss.

What steps have been initiated to conserve wildlife in Jharkhand?

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Points to Remember: Existing wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Jharkhand. Government policies and schemes for wildlife conservation. Community participation and initiatives. Challenges faced in wildlife conservation in Jharkhand. Future strategies and recommendations. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state rich in biodiversity, faces significant challenges in conserving its wildlife. Deforestation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict are major threats … Read more What steps have been initiated to conserve wildlife in Jharkhand?

What do you mean by global commune? Give suggestions for the preservation of the global commune.

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Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of a global commune. Challenges faced by a global commune. Strategies for preserving a global commune. Emphasis on sustainability, cooperation, and shared values. Introduction: The term “global commune” evokes an image of a world interconnected not just through trade and technology, but also through shared values, resources, and a … Read more What do you mean by global commune? Give suggestions for the preservation of the global commune.

What is globalization? What impact has it made on the Indian economy?

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Points to Remember: Definition of Globalization Economic dimensions of Globalization Impact of Globalization on the Indian Economy (positive and negative) Policy implications and future outlook Introduction: Globalization, in its simplest form, refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It’s driven by advancements in technology, … Read more What is globalization? What impact has it made on the Indian economy?

“Naxalism has emerged as the greatest challenge before the Law and Order of Jharkhand.” Justify the statement.

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Points to Remember: Naxalism’s historical context in Jharkhand. Socio-economic factors fueling Naxalism. Naxal tactics and their impact on law and order. Government’s counter-Naxal operations and their effectiveness. The human cost of the conflict. Alternative development strategies. Introduction: Naxalism, a Maoist-inspired communist insurgency, poses a significant threat to law and order in Jharkhand. Jharkhand, rich in … Read more “Naxalism has emerged as the greatest challenge before the Law and Order of Jharkhand.” Justify the statement.

Explain the law of diminishing returns. What are its limitations?

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Points to Remember: Definition and explanation of the law of diminishing returns. Factors affecting diminishing returns. Limitations of the law of diminishing returns. Applicability across various fields. Introduction: The law of diminishing returns, also known as the law of diminishing marginal productivity, is a fundamental economic principle stating that in all productive processes, increasing a … Read more Explain the law of diminishing returns. What are its limitations?

What do you understand by stem cell? How can it be used in medical science?

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Points to Remember: Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. Stem cells have the potential to treat a wide range of diseases and injuries. Ethical considerations surrounding stem cell research are significant. Introduction: Stem cells are biological cells found in … Read more What do you understand by stem cell? How can it be used in medical science?

Explain the causes of unemployment in India.

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Points to Remember: Magnitude of the problem: Unemployment in India is a significant socio-economic challenge affecting millions. Diverse causes: The causes are multifaceted, encompassing structural, cyclical, frictional, and seasonal factors. Demographic factors: India’s large and rapidly growing population plays a crucial role. Policy implications: Addressing unemployment requires a multi-pronged approach involving education, skill development, and … Read more Explain the causes of unemployment in India.

What do you understand by genome technology? How is it useful in the medical field?

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Points to Remember: Genome technology encompasses the study, manipulation, and application of an organism’s complete set of genetic material. Its medical applications are vast and rapidly evolving. Ethical considerations are paramount in its use. Introduction: Genome technology refers to the collection of techniques and technologies used to study and manipulate an organism’s genome â?? its … Read more What do you understand by genome technology? How is it useful in the medical field?

How is the President of India elected?

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Keywords: President of India, election, electoral college, procedure Required Approach: Factual Points to Remember: Indirect election through an electoral college. Proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. Role of the Election Commission of India. Eligibility criteria for candidates. Process of nomination and withdrawal of candidature. Introduction: The President of India is the head of … Read more How is the President of India elected?

Discuss, in brief, the position and powers of the Vice-President of India.

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Points to Remember: Constitutional Position Powers and Functions Relationship with the President Limitations Introduction: The Vice-President of India holds a unique constitutional position, serving as both the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the first in line of succession to the President. The office is established under Article 63 of the … Read more Discuss, in brief, the position and powers of the Vice-President of India.

Recent Administrative and Political Reforms in Jharkhand.

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Jharkhand, a relatively young state in India, has been actively pursuing administrative and political reforms to improve governance, promote development, and address the needs of its diverse population. Here's an in-depth look at some of the key reform initiatives: Administrative Reforms: E-Governance: Jharkhand has been leveraging technology to improve service delivery and increase transparency. Initiatives … Read more Recent Administrative and Political Reforms in Jharkhand.

Economic Policies and Governance in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, located in the eastern part of India, is known for its rich natural resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, and other minerals. With an economy largely driven by mining and industrial activities, the state has witnessed substantial growth over the years. However, challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and a lack of adequate infrastructure persist. … Read more Economic Policies and Governance in Jharkhand

Implementation of the PESA Act in Jharkhand

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The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) was enacted to empower tribal communities in India's Scheduled Areas by granting them self-governance through traditional Gram Sabhas. Jharkhand, with its significant tribal population and rich cultural heritage, has a particularly important stake in the successful implementation of PESA. However, the reality on the ground is … Read more Implementation of the PESA Act in Jharkhand

Inter-State Relations and Disputes Involving Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, carved out of Bihar in 2000, is a relatively young state in India. Its geographical location and rich natural resources place it in a complex network of inter-state relationships, marked by both cooperation and conflict. This article delves into the intricacies of Jharkhand's relations with its neighbors, focusing on key disputes and the underlying … Read more Inter-State Relations and Disputes Involving Jharkhand

Role of Tribals in Jharkhand's Political Landscape

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Jharkhand, the "land of forests," is a state where the intricate tapestry of tribal identity is deeply interwoven with the political power dynamics. Home to over 30 different tribes, constituting approximately 26% of the state's population, their influence on Jharkhand's political landscape is undeniable and continues to shape its trajectory. Historical Struggle and the Birth … Read more Role of Tribals in Jharkhand's Political Landscape

Federal Relations of Jharkhand with the Central Government

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The relationship between Jharkhand and the Central Government of India plays a crucial role in shaping the states governance, development, and socio-economic dynamics. As a state formed out of Bihar in 2000, Jharkhands federal relations have been central to its progress and have been marked by both cooperation and conflict. The framework of federalism in … Read more Federal Relations of Jharkhand with the Central Government

Revenue Administration in Jharkhand

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Revenue administration is one of the most critical functions of the state government, managing land and other fiscal resources. In Jharkhand, revenue administration holds a significant place due to the state's reliance on agriculture, mining, and natural resources. The revenue system not only covers the management of land and property but also the taxation system … Read more Revenue Administration in Jharkhand

Disaster Management Framework in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is vulnerable to various natural disasters such as floods, droughts, cyclones, landslides, and forest fires. To address these challenges, the state has established a comprehensive disaster management framework guided by the Disaster Management Act of 2005. This framework aims to minimize the impact of disasters through prevention, mitigation, preparedness, … Read more Disaster Management Framework in Jharkhand

Environmental Policies and Governance in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state rich in biodiversity and mineral resources, faces a challenging balancing act: harnessing its natural wealth for economic development while ensuring environmental sustainability. This article delves into the complexities of environmental policies and governance in Jharkhand, exploring its successes, challenges, and the road ahead. Key Environmental Legislation and Policies: Jharkhand's environmental framework draws … Read more Environmental Policies and Governance in Jharkhand

Role of Media in Jharkhand's Politics and Governance

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The media plays a significant role in shaping the political landscape and governance systems of any state, and Jharkhand, with its unique socio-political fabric, is no exception. Media serves as a crucial bridge between the government and the public, providing a platform for dialogue, debate, and the dissemination of information. In a state like Jharkhand, … Read more Role of Media in Jharkhand's Politics and Governance

Social Welfare Schemes and Their Implementation in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, one of Indias newest states, carved out of Bihar in 2000, is rich in natural resources but faces significant challenges in terms of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and socio-economic disparities. The state government has implemented several social welfare schemes to improve the living conditions of its citizens, particularly focusing on the marginalized and vulnerable sections … Read more Social Welfare Schemes and Their Implementation in Jharkhand

Policy Measures for Industrial Development in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, located in the eastern part of India, is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, which form the backbone of its industrial sector. Over the years, the state has been focusing on various policy measures to stimulate industrial development, boost economic growth, and enhance its competitiveness. This article provides … Read more Policy Measures for Industrial Development in Jharkhand

Digital Governance Initiatives in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources, is steadily embracing digital technology to improve governance and public service delivery. The state government has launched several digital initiatives aimed at increasing transparency, efficiency, and accessibility for its citizens. Here's a detailed look at some of the key digital governance initiatives in Jharkhand: 1. JharSewa: This is … Read more Digital Governance Initiatives in Jharkhand

Women's Participation in Politics and Administration in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources and cultural diversity, has witnessed significant social and political developments since its formation in 2000. Womens participation in politics and administration has been an important aspect of the state's evolving governance and public policy. Historically, women in Jharkhand, as in many other parts of India, faced numerous socio-cultural … Read more Women's Participation in Politics and Administration in Jharkhand

Tribal Movements and Their Impact on Governance in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state carved out of Bihar in 2000, has a significant tribal population comprising about 26% of the state's total population. These tribal communities, with their unique cultures and traditions, have historically faced marginalization and exploitation, leading to numerous tribal movements that have shaped the state's governance and socio-political landscape. Historical Context: Before the … Read more Tribal Movements and Their Impact on Governance in Jharkhand

Role of the Judiciary in Safeguarding Tribal Rights in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state carved out of Bihar in 2000, is home to a significant tribal population, with over 26% identifying as Scheduled Tribes. This rich cultural heritage is intertwined with the region's land and forests, making the protection of tribal rights central to the state's identity and progress. The judiciary, as the guardian of the … Read more Role of the Judiciary in Safeguarding Tribal Rights in Jharkhand

Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Jharkhand's Governance

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Jharkhand, located in the eastern part of India, is a state rich in natural resources, tribal communities, and cultural heritage. Despite its resources, the state faces significant challenges in terms of socio-economic development, infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The states governance, which includes both government and non-governmental efforts, has greatly benefited from the involvement of Non-Governmental … Read more Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Jharkhand's Governance

Issues of Corruption and Accountability in Jharkhand Administration

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Jharkhand, a state located in eastern India, was formed in 2000 when it was carved out of Bihar. Over the years, Jharkhand has witnessed rapid industrialization and growth in sectors such as mining, steel, and agriculture. However, the state has also faced persistent challenges related to corruption and issues of accountability within its administration. These … Read more Issues of Corruption and Accountability in Jharkhand Administration

Forest Rights Act and Its Implementation in Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state rich in biodiversity and mineral resources, is also home to a significant population of Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have depended on forests for their livelihoods for generations. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, commonly known as the Forest Rights Act … Read more Forest Rights Act and Its Implementation in Jharkhand

Local Governance and Autonomy in Scheduled Areas of Jharkhand

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Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is home to a large tribal population that resides in its Scheduled Areas, as defined under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. These areas, which are predominantly inhabited by various indigenous tribal communities, have historically faced issues related to governance, autonomy, and political representation. The state's constitutional provisions, … Read more Local Governance and Autonomy in Scheduled Areas of Jharkhand

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