Points to Remember:
- The question requires factual information from the India State Forest Report 2019.
- The answer should be a specific percentage representing Jharkhand’s forest cover.
Introduction:
The India State of Forest Report (ISFR), published biennially by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), provides comprehensive data on India’s forest cover. This report is crucial for monitoring forest resources, assessing deforestation rates, and guiding forest management policies. The question focuses on extracting the precise percentage of Jharkhand’s geographical area covered by forests as per the 2019 ISFR.
Body:
Jharkhand’s Forest Cover According to ISFR 2019:
The India State of Forest Report 2019 explicitly states the percentage of forest cover for each state in India. According to the report, Jharkhand’s geographical area under forest cover in 2019 was 29.62%. This figure represents the total area covered by forests, including all types of forest land, as defined and classified by the FSI.
Data Source and Methodology:
The FSI employs remote sensing and GIS techniques to assess forest cover. Satellite imagery is analyzed to classify land areas as forest or non-forest, considering various parameters like canopy density and vegetation type. This methodology allows for a relatively accurate and large-scale assessment of forest cover across the country. While the methodology is robust, it’s important to acknowledge potential limitations such as cloud cover affecting image clarity in certain areas.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, based on the India State of Forest Report 2019, the correct answer is (C) 29.62%. This figure highlights the significant forest cover in Jharkhand, contributing to the state’s biodiversity and ecological balance. However, continuous monitoring and effective forest management strategies are crucial to ensure the sustainability of these resources and prevent further deforestation. Future ISFR reports will provide further insights into the changes in Jharkhand’s forest cover and allow for a comprehensive evaluation of the success of conservation efforts. A holistic approach, incorporating community participation and sustainable development practices, is essential for preserving Jharkhand’s valuable forest resources for future generations. Therefore, the answer is (C).