One Point Solution for JPSC Preparation
The Right to Equality is enshrined in Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution and is a fundamental right ensuring fairness and non-discrimination.
(A) Concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or groups to seek justice for issues affecting the public at large, even if they are not directly affected. It was introduced in India to promote social justice and ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The Supreme … Read more Write critical notes on the following: (A) Concept of Public Interest Litigation (B) Right to Equality guaranteed in the Constitution of India
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or groups to seek justice for issues affecting the public at large, even if they are not directly affected. It was introduced in India to promote social justice and ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court and High Courts entertain PILs under … Read more Discuss the meaning and significance of Public Administration in the post-globalized world.
(B) Right to Equality Guaranteed in the Constitution of India
Keywords: Preamble, Indian Constitution, philosophy, threat, present scenario. Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of opinion based on factual analysis). Points to Remember: Core values of the Preamble: Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. Threats to these values: Rising intolerance, social inequalities, political polarization, erosion of institutional integrity. Examples of threats: Specific instances … Read more Do you agree that the philosophy behind the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is under threat in the present scenario? Explain with suitable examples.
Points to Remember: Need for emergency provisions in a diverse and populous nation. Balancing national security with fundamental rights. Historical context and application of emergency provisions. Criticisms and concerns regarding their use and potential for abuse. Suggestions for reform and strengthening safeguards. Introduction: The Constitution of India, while guaranteeing fundamental rights, also anticipates situations requiring … Read more Evaluate the need, relevance, and working of the emergency provisions as laid down in the Constitution of India.
Points to Remember: Evolution of the Prime Minister’s powers. Impact of coalition governments. Role in economic liberalization. Relationship with other branches of government. Challenges and limitations. Introduction: The Indian Prime Minister, as the head of government, holds significant power and influence. While the Constitution doesn’t explicitly define the extent of the Prime Minister’s powers, Article … Read more Examine the powers and functions of the Indian Prime Ministers, especially in the Post-Liberalisation era.
Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the origins of bureaucratic theory. The correct answer will be a scholar known for their work on organizational structures and administration. Understanding the contributions of each scholar listed is crucial. Introduction: The concept of bureaucracy, referring to a complex system of administration characterized by hierarchical structure, formal … Read more Who among the following scholars is associated with the development of the concept of Bureaucracy? (A) Elton Mayo (B) Max Weber (C) Henri Fayol (D) McGregor
Points to Remember: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is India’s apex body for disaster management. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of different Indian ministries is crucial. The question requires factual knowledge about the NDMA’s organizational structure. Introduction: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is a statutory body established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. … Read more National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) works as an agency of (A) Ministry of Agriculture (B) Ministry of Defence (C) Ministry of Rural Development (D) Ministry of Home Affairs
Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution outlines the structure and powers of the Public Service Commissions (PSCs). State PSCs are crucial for recruitment to state government services. Understanding the relevant constitutional article is vital for comprehending the legal framework governing these commissions. Introduction: The Indian Constitution meticulously details the structure and functioning of the Union … Read more Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides for the setting up of State Public Service Commission? (A) Article 312 (B) Article 313 (C) Article 314 (D) Article 315
Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s role in Indian governance. Distinction between line, staff, auxiliary, and legislative agencies. Understanding the organizational structure of NITI Aayog. Introduction: The question asks to classify the NITI Aayog (formerly the Planning Commission) based on its functional role within the Indian government. To answer this, we need to understand the differences … Read more NITI Aayog (Former Planning Commission) is a (A) Line Agency (B) Staff Agency (C) Auxiliary Agency (D) Legislative Body
Points to Remember: The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) submitted several reports focusing on various aspects of governance in India. The question asks to identify the specific ARC report addressing barriers to good governance. The options provided are titles of different ARC reports. Introduction: The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), established in 2005, played a … Read more Which Report of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission has identified the barriers to Good Governance in India? (A) Citizen-Centric Administration (B) Promoting e-Governance (C) Right to Information (D) Ethics in Government
Points to Remember: Integral View of Public Administration: This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of public administration with other societal aspects like politics, economics, and sociology. It rejects a purely managerial or mechanistic approach. Key Thinkers in Public Administration: Understanding the contributions of different scholars is crucial to answering the question. Introduction: The question asks us … Read more Who among the following has supported the Integral View of Public Administrationâ??s Scope? (A) Luther Gulick (B) Thompson (C) L. D. White (D) H. Simon
Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the author of a specific quote related to the failure of civilizations. The approach is purely factual; it requires identifying the correct author from a multiple-choice list. Introduction: The quote, “Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administration,” highlights the crucial role of effective governance … Read more Who said, â??Our Civilization fails mainly because of a breakdown of administrationâ?? (A) Lucian (B) Herman Finer (C) B. Donham (D) Edmund Burke
Points to Remember: RAW’s primary function is foreign intelligence gathering. The Ministry under which RAW operates significantly impacts its operational autonomy and strategic direction. Understanding the organizational structure of Indian intelligence is crucial for comprehending national security policies. Introduction: The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is India’s primary foreign intelligence agency. Its mandate encompasses gathering, … Read more Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) comes under which Ministry? (A) Ministry of Home Affairs (B) Cabinet Secretariat (C) Prime Ministerâ??s Office (D) Ministry of External Affairs
Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the foundational thinkers in the field of Public Administration. It requires identifying the individual most associated with differentiating between public and private administration. The answer will be based on factual knowledge of the contributions of prominent management theorists. Introduction: Public administration and private administration, while both involving … Read more Who differentiates between Public Administration and Private Administration? (A) L. Urwick (B) Henri Fayol (C) Luther Gulick (D) Herbert Simon
By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976, Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated. Article 51 ‘A’, contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.
Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the first Speaker of the first Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament). The answer must be factual, drawing upon historical knowledge of India’s parliamentary system. Introduction: The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is a crucial component of India’s democratic system. … Read more Who was the First Speaker of the First Lok Sabha of India? (A) G. V. Mavalankar (B) S. Radhakrishnan (C) G. B. Pant (D) C. P. Deshmukh
Points to Remember: The question asks for the originator of the acronym POSDCORB. The answer requires factual knowledge of management theory. Introduction: POSDCORB is a well-known acronym in public administration and management studies. It represents the key functions of management. While often attributed to Luther Gulick, understanding its precise origin requires examining the contributions of … Read more Who has given the word â??POSDCORBâ??? (A) Gulick (B) Urwick (C) Taylor (D) Mooney
Points to Remember: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Committee on Estimates is a parliamentary committee. Members of Parliament (MPs) serve on various committees. Committee membership tenure varies depending on the committee. Introduction: The question pertains to the tenure of Lok Sabha members serving on the Committee on Estimates, … Read more The tenure of the Lok Sabha members in the Committee on Estimates is (A) One year (B) Two years (C) Three years (D) Five years
Points to Remember: The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayats. Constitutional Amendments are used to modify the Constitution. The correct amendment needs to be identified. Introduction: The Constitution of India is a living document, subject to amendments to adapt to evolving societal needs. The Eleventh Schedule, a crucial addition, significantly enhanced the … Read more The XI Schedule of the Constitution of India was inserted through the Constitutional Amendment of (A) 72nd Amendment (B) 73rd Amendment (C) 74th Amendment (D) 75th Amendment
Points to Remember: The 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities. The number of items in the 12th Schedule is a factual matter. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a living document, has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1950. One such amendment, the 74th Amendment Act of 1992, added the 12th Schedule to … Read more How many items have been included in the 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (A) 16 (B) 18 (C) 25 (D) 29
Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution uses Schedules to list specific details. Different Schedules deal with different aspects of governance and administration. The Tribal areas of various states have specific constitutional provisions for their governance. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a voluminous document, employs Schedules to list out specific details that would otherwise clutter the main … Read more The Tribal Areas of Jharkhand are covered under which Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (A) Second Schedule (B) Fourth Schedule (C) Fifth Schedule (D) Sixth Schedule
Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Tribes (STs) to provide them with affirmative action and protection against discrimination. The definition and inclusion of communities as STs is a dynamic process, subject to amendment. Articles 341 and 342 deal with the identification and specification of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively. Introduction: The question … Read more The term â??Scheduled Tribeâ?? has been defined under which Article of the Constitution of India? (A) Article 341 (B) Article 342 (C) Article 343 (D) Article 344
Points to Remember: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Proclamation of Emergency. The grounds for proclamation are war, external aggression, and armed rebellion. Natural disasters are not grounds for the proclamation of Emergency. Introduction: Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to proclaim a state of emergency in the country. … Read more Proclamation of Emergency under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution can be done in case of (A) War (B) External aggression (C) Armed rebellion (D) Natural disaster
Keywords: Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), audit, receipts, expenditure, State Governments, Government Companies, Municipal Institutions, Central Government. Required Approach: Factual Points to Remember: The CAG’s role in auditing government finances. The scope of the CAG’s audit powers. The entities covered and excluded from CAG audits. Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India … Read more Comptroller and Auditor General of India does not audit the receipts and expenditure of (A) The State Governments (B) Government Companies (C) Municipal Institutions (D) Central Government
Points to Remember: Rajya Sabha composition President’s role in Rajya Sabha nominations Number of nominated members Introduction: The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Unlike the Lok Sabha (House of the People), which is directly elected by the people, the Rajya Sabha has a mix of elected … Read more How many members are nominated by the President of India in Rajya Sabha? (A) 1 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 12