JPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s diverse topography influences its rural settlement patterns. Settlement types are categorized based on size, density, and functional characteristics. Factors like resource availability, terrain, and historical events shape settlement distribution. Understanding settlement types is crucial for effective rural development planning. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is characterized by its varied … Read more Explain the rural settlement types in Jharkhand.

Keywords: Rapid urbanization, India, post-independence. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of opinion-based interpretation of the facts. Points to Remember: Push and pull factors driving rural-urban migration. Role of government policies and planning. Impact of industrialization and economic growth. Challenges posed by rapid urbanization (infrastructure, poverty, environment). Future prospects and sustainable urban … Read more Account for the rapid urbanization of India after independence.

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of black soil in Jharkhand. Major soil types found in Jharkhand. Characteristics of black soil. Introduction: The question asks about the specific location of black soil, also known as regur soil, within the Indian state of Jharkhand. Black soil is characterized by its dark color, high clay content, and excellent … Read more Where is black soil found in Jharkhand? (A) Damodar Valley region (B) Subarnarekha river valley region (C) Rajmahal hill region (D) Palamu region

Keywords: Seismology, Earth’s interior, constitution, structure. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical Points to Remember: Seismic waves and their types (P-waves, S-waves, surface waves). How wave behavior reveals information about Earth’s layers. Evidence for the different layers (crust, mantle, core). Limitations of seismology in understanding the Earth’s interior. Introduction: Seismology, the study of earthquakes and seismic … Read more Discuss how seismology throws light on the constitution of the interior of the earth.

Points to Remember: Geographic shift of sugar production in India. Factors driving the shift (climate, policy, infrastructure, etc.). Economic and social implications of the shift. Potential future trends and policy recommendations. Introduction: India is the world’s second-largest producer of sugar, with the industry playing a significant role in the national economy and rural livelihoods. Historically, … Read more In recent times, the sugar industry in India is shifting from North to South. Explain.

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of Toda tribe. Correct identification of the state where the Toda tribe predominantly resides. Introduction: The Toda are an indigenous people of South India. They are known for their unique culture, traditions, and pastoral lifestyle centered around buffalo husbandry. Identifying their primary geographical location requires understanding their historical settlements and … Read more â??Todaâ?? tribes mostly reside in (A) Assam (B) Jammu and Kashmir (C) Tamil Nadu (D) Rajasthan

Points to Remember: Jharkhand’s waterfalls. Identification of the highest waterfall. Introduction: Jharkhand, a state in eastern India, is known for its diverse geography, including numerous waterfalls. These waterfalls are significant features of the state’s landscape and contribute to its tourism and ecology. The question asks to identify the highest waterfall among four options: Jonha, Hundru, … Read more The highest waterfall in Jharkhand is (A) Jonha (B) Hundru (C) Dasam (D) Burhaghagh

Points to Remember: Laterite is a soil type formed in hot and humid climates. Laterite formation involves intense leaching and weathering of parent rocks. Laterite’s distribution is geographically dependent on climate and geology. India’s laterite distribution is concentrated in specific regions. Introduction: The question asks to identify the Indian state with the highest laterite production. … Read more Laterite production in India is highest in (A) Jammu and Kashmir (B) Andhra Pradesh (C) Jharkhand (D) Rajasthan

Points to Remember: The “Big Divide” or “Demographic Divide” refers to a significant shift in India’s population growth and demographic structure. This shift is marked by a noticeable change in the population growth rate. Specific census data will reveal the year exhibiting this dramatic change. Introduction: The question asks to identify the census year that … Read more Which census year is known as the â??Big Divideâ?? or â??Demographic Divideâ?? in India? (A) 1911 (B) 1921 (C) 1931 (D) 1941

Points to Remember: Karst topography is characterized by the dissolution of soluble rocks, primarily limestone. Specific landforms are created by the unique erosional and depositional processes in karst regions. Identifying the landforms associated with karst regions requires understanding the geological processes involved. Introduction: Karst regions are areas characterized by distinctive landforms created by the dissolution … Read more Which of the following landforms is found in Karst region? (A) Pot hole (B) Sinkhole (C) Blow hole (D) Playa

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of tropical rainforests in India. Key states known for rainforest ecosystems. Understanding the climatic and geographical factors influencing rainforest distribution. Introduction: Tropical rainforests are characterized by high rainfall, humidity, and biodiversity. They are vital ecosystems providing numerous ecological services. India, while not possessing vast tracts of rainforest like the Amazon, … Read more Tropical rainforest in India is found in (A) Assam and Nagaland (B) Orissa and Chhattisgarh (C) Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra (D) Assam and Kerala

Points to Remember: India’s mineral resources are diverse but vary in terms of global reserves. Identifying the mineral with the largest global deposit held by India requires factual knowledge of global mineral reserves. Introduction: India possesses a significant endowment of mineral resources, crucial for its industrial development and economic growth. However, the extent of these … Read more In which of the following minerals does India have the largest deposit in the world? (A) Iron ore (B) Coal (C) Kyanite (D) Manganese

This question lacks a specific geographical question to answer. To provide a complete response following the requested structure, I need the actual objective geography questions. However, I can demonstrate the structure using a hypothetical example. Hypothetical Question: Explain the impact of climate change on coastal regions. (2 marks) Points to Remember: Coastal erosion Sea-level rise … Read more Geography Section (Objective Questions, 2 Marks Each)

Points to Remember: Humidity is a measure of water vapor in the air. Several processes contribute to atmospheric moisture. Understanding humidity is crucial for meteorology and climate studies. Introduction: Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It’s not simply the presence of water, but the amount of water vapor in … Read more Humidity is the result of (A) Evaporation (B) Transpiration (C) Presence of heat (D) Presence of moisture in the air

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the individual who first proposed the heliocentric model (sun-centered) of the solar system. The answer requires factual knowledge of the history of astronomy. Introduction: The question asks who first established the heliocentric model, a model of the solar system where the planets revolve around the sun. For centuries, … Read more Who first established that all the planets revolve around the sun? (A) Nicholas Copernicus (B) J. Kepler (C) C. Galileo (D) Immanuel Kant

Points to Remember: Key figures: Birsa Munda, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (though indirectly relevant to the Sardar Movement’s influence) Geographical context: Jharkhand and surrounding areas for the Birsa Movement, primarily Gujarat for the Sardar Movement. Temporal context: Late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nature of movements: Religious and socio-political rebellion (Birsa) vs. nationalist and political mobilization … Read more To what extent was the Birsa Movement influenced by the Sardar Movement? Discuss the effects of the Birsa Movement.

Points to Remember: India’s multifaceted involvement: military, diplomatic, humanitarian. The geopolitical context of the 1971 war. The human cost and ethical considerations. Long-term implications for India-Bangladesh relations. The role of international actors beyond India. Introduction: The Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 holds a significant place in South Asian history. India’s role in this conflict … Read more Critically examine the role of India in the Liberation Movement of Bangladesh.

Keywords: Token Currency, Md. Bin Tughlaq, Critically Examine, Policy Required Approach: Analytical Points to Remember: The context of the Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The rationale behind the introduction of the token currency. The economic and social consequences of the policy. The reasons for the policy’s failure. Lessons learned from the historical event. Introduction: … Read more Critically examine the policy of token currency of Md. Bin Tughlaq.

Points to Remember: Identify the correct movement led by Bangam Manjhi. Understand the historical context of the movements mentioned. Differentiate between the aims and characteristics of each movement. Introduction: This question requires a factual approach to identify the social movement led by Bangam Manjhi. It tests knowledge of Indian social reform movements, particularly those focusing … Read more Bangam Manjhi was the leader of (A) Haribaba Movement (B) Satya Dharam (C) Sapha Hor (D) Sardar Movement

Points to Remember: The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant tribal religious movement in India. It involved a rejection of traditional tribal practices and the adoption of a new religious ideology. Several key figures were involved in its leadership. Introduction: The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant socio-religious reform movement among the Oraon tribe in … Read more Tana Bhagat Movement was started by (A) Jatra Oraon (B) Sibu Oraon (C) Theble Oraon (D) None of the above

Points to Remember: Decentralized administration Village assemblies (Ur) Nadu as a regional unit Role of Brahmanas and other officials Efficient revenue collection system Emphasis on irrigation and agriculture Introduction: The Chola Empire (c. 300 CE â?? 1279 CE), one of the most powerful and long-lasting empires in South India, is renowned for its sophisticated administrative … Read more Describe the main features of the local administration of Chola rulers.

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of Indian revolutionary organizations during the pre-independence era. It requires identifying the correct name change for the revolutionary group “Mitra Mela.” Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle witnessed the rise of numerous revolutionary organizations. These groups, often operating clandestinely, employed diverse strategies to challenge British rule. One such organization, … Read more â??Mitra Melaâ?? was later renamed as (A) Anushilan Samiti (B) Abhinava Bharat Samiti (C) Jugantar (D) Nibandhmala

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the year the Dutch first landed in India. The approach is purely factual; it demands recalling a specific historical date. Introduction: The arrival of the Dutch in India marks a significant chapter in the country’s colonial history. European powers, driven by the spice trade and the pursuit of … Read more In which year did the Dutch land in India? (A) 1603 (B) 1605 (C) 1610 (D) 1615

Points to Remember: The Swaraj Party’s formation was a direct response to a specific event within the Indian independence movement. Understanding the context of the Indian National Congress’s internal divisions is crucial. The options provided represent significant events in the Indian freedom struggle. Introduction: The Swaraj Party, a significant political party in India’s struggle for … Read more Swaraj party was an outcome of which of the following incidents? (A) Chauri Chaura (B) Quit India Movement (C) Arrival of Simon Commission (D) Bardoli Satyagraha

Points to Remember: Mughal military organization and strategies. Comparison of Mughal and Ottoman military systems. Key features of Ottoman military organization. Reign and military policies of major Mughal emperors. Introduction: The Mughal Empire, a powerful dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries, adopted and adapted various military strategies and organizational … Read more Which Mughal emperor followed the Ottoman system of war in India? (A) Akbar (B) Shah Jahan (C) Babar (D) None of the above

Points to Remember: The question tests knowledge of the author of the historical text, Humayun Nama. The answer requires factual recall. Introduction: Humayun Nama is a significant historical biography detailing the life and reign of the Mughal emperor Humayun. Written in Persian, it provides invaluable insights into the political, social, and cultural landscape of 16th-century … Read more Who wrote â??Humayun Namaâ??? (A) Badayuni (B) Abul Fazal (C) Ahmad Yadgar (D) None of the above

Points to Remember: The question requires factual knowledge about the location of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization city of Harappa. The answer must be one of the four rivers provided: Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, or Ghaggar. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, flourished in the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE). … Read more Harappa was situated on the bank of which river? (A) Beas (B) Sutlej (C) Ravi (D) Ghaggar

Points to Remember: The Vajji Confederacy was a powerful republican state in ancient India. Magadha was a powerful kingdom that eventually absorbed many smaller states. Several rulers of Magadha played a role in the decline and eventual assimilation of the Vajjis. Introduction: This question requires a factual approach, focusing on the historical events surrounding the … Read more Who defeated and assimilated the Vajjis into the empire of Magadha? (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Asoka (C) Mahapadma Nanda (D) Ajatsatru

Points to Remember: The question requires identifying the historical figure who reconstructed the Somnath Temple after Mahmud of Ghazni’s attack. The answer must be factually accurate. Multiple-choice options need to be evaluated against historical evidence. Introduction: Mahmud of Ghazni’s 1025 CE attack on the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, India, is a significant event in Indian … Read more After the attack of Mahmud Ghazni, who among the following reconstructed the Somnath temple? (A) Bhimraja I (B) Bhimdeva (C) Mularaja (D) Jayasingh Siddhiraj